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Социально-возрастные нормы в профессиональном контексте

Социально-возрастные нормы в профессиональном контексте

Abstract

The relevance of research of professional norms consists in the need of their studying for understanding the whole picture of mental development of a person in the period of maturity. Earlier the given problem was not properly highlighted in the scientific works on psychology. The present research is devoted to the analysis of empirical results of social and age norms in the professional context, i.e. to those social instructions which condition the contents and the course of professional activity of a person at concrete age stages. The research is aimed at the detection of the social and age norms features determining the professional development of a personality. The research was conducted within the frames of qualitative methodology. For collecting empirical data the methods of the semi-structured interview and focus groups were used. The processing of the obtained texts was carried out by means of the network thematic analysis. As a result, it was educed that the content of social and age norms in the professional sphere is focused around such thematic units as a place and a role of a profession in human lives, conditions and indicators of successful professional activity, labor-related professional problems of a personality. It is proved that the labor activity in the respondents' consciousness acts as one of the most significant in life. It is also revealed that especially strict norms of professional development are applied to middleaged persons who are obliged to gain certain results in the career, to have the stable income and to pass on the professional experience to the subsequent generations.

Актуальность исследования профессиональных норм заключается в необходимости их изучения для понимания всей картины психического развития человека в период взрослости. Ранее данная проблема не получила должного освещения в научных трудах по психологии. Представленная работа посвящена анализу результатов эмпирического исследования социально-возрастных норм в профессиональном контексте, то есть тем социальным предписаниям, которые обусловливают содержание и ход профессиональной деятельности человека на конкретных возрастных этапах. Целью исследования являлось выявление особенностей социально-возрастных норм, определяющих профессиональное становление личности. Исследование было проведено в рамках качественной методологии. Для сбора эмпирических данных использовались методы полуструктурированного интервью и фокус-групп. Обработка полученных текстов осуществлялась посредством сетевого тематического анализа. В результате было установлено, что содержание социально-возрастных норм в профессиональной сфере сфокусировано вокруг таких тематических единиц, как место и роль профессии в жизни человека, условия и показатели успешной профессиональной деятельности, профессиональные задачи трудового пути личности. Доказано, что трудовая деятельность в сознании респондентов выступает одной из самых значимых в жизни. Так же установлено, что особенно строгие нормы профессионального становления предъявляются к лицам среднего возраста, от которых требуется достичь результатов в карьере, иметь стабильный доход и передавать свой профессиональный опыт последующим поколениям.

Keywords

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ НОРМЫ,ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ НОРМЫ,ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ ВЗРОСЛОСТИ,КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ,СЕТЕВОЙ ТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ,SOCIAL AND AGE NORMS,PROFESSIONAL NORMS,PROFESSIONAL PROBLEMS OF MATURITY,QUALITATIVE RESEARCH,NETWORK THEMATIC ANALYSIS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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