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Развитие системы особо охраняемых природных территорий Республики Коми

Развитие системы особо охраняемых природных территорий Республики Коми

Abstract

В статье обозначены угрозы биоразнообразию на особо охраняемых природных территориях Республики Коми. Представлен мировой опыт организации особо охраняемых природных территорий. Проведен анализ преобладающих категорий функционирования этих объектов по континентам мира. Показаны основные задачи управления по категориям отечественных особо охраняемых природных территорий. Приведены основные источники финансирования, включающие государственные вложения, разнообразные платежи, налоги и благотворительные и грантовые поступления. В результате экономической оценки выявлены потенциальные получатели выгод от использования биоресурсов и экосистемных услуг на модельных объектах, включающие мировое сообщество, местное население и приезжих туристов. Представлены территории, обладающие резервом для увеличения использования их ресурсов и услуг. Показан российский опыт привлечения инвестиций, использования экологического потенциала и культурных традиций, развития рекреации, туризма и туриндустрии, возрождения местных ремесел. Представлены фактические и перспективные объекты туризма и рекреации на территории особо охраняемых природных объектах.

In this article, the damages for biodiversity on the Republic of Komi Protected Areas are outlined. World experience of organizing Protected Areas is represented. The central management tasks into categories of domestic Protected areas are shown. Analysis of prevailing categories of these objects functioning by continents is carried out. The main resources of financing are listed including state investments, various payments, taxes and charitable and grant incomes. In the result of the economic evaluation potential recipients of benefits from the usage of bioresources and ecosystem services on model objects are defined, including the world community, local inhabitants and tourists. Territories that possess reserve for increased usage of its resources and services are represented. The Russian experience of attracting investment, using of economic potential and cultural traditions, development of recreation, tourism and tourism industry and revival of native craft is shown. Actual and perspective objects of tourism and recreation on the territory of Protected Areas are represented.

Keywords

БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, ЭКОСИСТЕМНЫЕ УСЛУГИ, ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫЕ ПРИРОДНЫЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ, ДЕПОНИРОВАНИЕ УГЛЕКИСЛОГО ГАЗА, ВОДОРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ, РЕКРЕАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, ТУРИЗМ

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center