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Особенности освоения традиционной музыкальной культуры на начальном этапе развития отечественного музыкального образования народной ориентации

Особенности освоения традиционной музыкальной культуры на начальном этапе развития отечественного музыкального образования народной ориентации

Abstract

В статье предпринята попытка охарактеризовать особенности освоения традиционной музыкальной культуры в период язычества; выявить предпосылки для профессионализации музыкальной деятельности и, соответственно, для обособления общего и профессионального музыкального образования народной ориентации, которые были направлены на освоение древнейшего пласта отечественной музыкальной культуры. Раскрывается сущность термина «перенимание», который наиболее точно отражает процесс освоения музыкальных знаний и овладение музыкальными умениями и навыками в практике народного музицированияДаётся характеристика двух основных форм образования в рассматриваемый период: самообразование и индивидуально-выборочное образование. На примере анализа песенных заговорных формул в двух народных сказках, в которых нашли отражение архаические верования наших далёких предков в магическую силу музыки, показывается включённость творческого начала в процесс их запоминания и адаптации к тем или иным конкретным ситуациям. Выдвигается предположение о взаим,одополнении бесписьменной и ранних форм письменной традиции в освоении традиционной музыкальной культуры уже во времена язычества.

The following article is an attempt to describe the specifics of the acquisition of traditional musical culture in the pagan period; to bring out the preconditions for the professionalization of musical activity and hence for the discrimination between general and professional folk-oriented music education which initially focused on the acquisition of traditional musical culture. The author explains the term “adoption” which serves here as a brilliant reflection of the process of musical knowledge acquisition and acquirement of musical abilities and skills within the scope of folk music-making. Two basic forms of education from the pagan period are described: self-education and individual-selective education. The analysis of spell songs in two folk fairy tales which reflect the obsolete belief of our far ancestors in the magical power of music serves as an example of creative motives found in the process of learning spell songs and adaptation to certain conditions. The author maintains that oral and early forms of written tradition complemented ea,ch other in the acquisition of traditional musical culture as far back as in the pagan times.

Keywords

ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА,TRADITIONAL MUSICAL CULTURE,МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАРОДНОЙ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ,MUSIC EDUCATION OF THE FOLKLORE ORIENTATION,ЯЗЫЧЕСКИЕ ВЕРОВАНИЯ,PAGAN BELIEFS,САМООБРАЗОВАНИЕ,SELF-EDUCATION,ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОВЫБОРОЧНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ,INDIVIDUALLY SELECTIVE EDUCATION,ПЕСЕННЫЕ ЗАГОВОРНЫЕ ФОРМУЛЫ,SONG INCANTATION FORMULA,БЕСПИСЬМЕННАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ,ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ,WRITTEN TRADITION,NON-LITERATE TRADITION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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