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Полиморфизм генов CSN3, bPRL и bGH у коров костромской породы в связи с показателями молочной продуктивности

Полиморфизм генов CSN3, bPRL и bGH у коров костромской породы в связи с показателями молочной продуктивности

Abstract

Описан полиморфизм генов каппа-казеина (CSN3), пролактина (bPRL-RsaI) и гормона роста (bGH-AluI) у коров костромской породы из ОАО ПЗ «Караваево» Костромской области. Установлено распределение частот аллелей и генотипов исследуемых генов. В изученной популяции наиболее часто встречались аллель B и генотип AB гена CSN3 (0,624 и 0,528, соответственно), аллель A и генотипы AA и AB гена bPRL (0,720, 0,496 и 0,448, соответственно), аллель L и генотип LL гена bGH (0,940 и 0,880, соответственно) при отсутствии генотипа VV. Не установлено достоверных различий между значениями наблюдаемой (Hobs) и ожидаемой (Hexp) гетерозиготности ни по одному из трех генов. Изучение влияния вышеперечисленных генов на параметры молочной продуктивности коров за 305 дней первой лактации показало, что достоверно лучшими показателями удоя (6456 кг) и количества молочного белка (208,5 кг) в молоке отличались животные с генотипом LL гена bGH, а по процентному содержанию жира (4,38 %) – животные с генотипом VL. Наиболее предпочтительным генотипом гена CSN3 по содержанию белка является генотип BB по сравнению с генотипом AA (выше на 3,25 %). По гену bPRL достоверных отличий установлено не было.

Polymorphysms of the kappa-casein (CSN3), prolactin (bPRL-RsaI) and growth hormone (bGH-AluI) genes in Kostroma cattle breed from the Karavaevo farm of the Kostroma region were revealed. Distributions of the most frequent alleles and genotypes of the genes studied were the following: allele B (0,624) and genotype AB (0,528) of the CSN3 gene, allele A (0,720) and genotypes AA (0,496) and AB (0,448) of the bPRL gene, and allele L (0,940) and genotype LL (0,880) of the bGH gene. The observed (Hobs) and expected (Hexp) heterozygosities for all genes studied did not differ significantly from each other. Study of the effects of the genes on milk production traits for 305 days of the first lactation revealed the following: significantly better in milk yield and milk protein were animals of the LL genotype of the bGH gene, 6456 kg and 208,5 kg, correspondingly, in fat content – animals of the VL genotype (4,38 %). The most preferred genotype in fat content of the CSN3 gene was BB genotype exceeded AA genotype (more on 3,25 %). Significant differences for the bPRL gene were not found.

Keywords

КОСТРОМСКАЯ ПОРОДА, МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ, ДНК-ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ, ГЕН КАППА-КАЗЕИНА, ГЕН ПРОЛАКТИНА, ГЕН ГОРМОНА РОСТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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