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Проблемы импортозамещения: региональный аспект

Проблемы импортозамещения: региональный аспект

Abstract

В статье исследуются проблемы конкурентоспособности и устойчивого развития российского агропромышленного комплекса. Обосновывается необходимость разработки комплексной программы импортозамещения и конкретизируются направления ее реализации. Современный аграрный кризис носит ярко выраженный структурный характер, он связан со сложностями во всех сферах агропромышленного комплекса. Агропромышленный комплекс сегодня трудно назвать конкурентоспособным и устойчиво развивающимся. Это в условиях нынешней непростой международной обстановки можно расценивать как серьезную угрозу продовольственной и экономической безопасности Российской Федерации. Направления программы импортозамещения должны охватывать товары, аналоги которых производятся в России в недостаточном количестве или неконкурентоспособны по показателям качества; второе направление должно включать товары, не производимые в Российской Федерации или производимые в мизерных объемах, поскольку это экономически невыгодно или вообще невозможно в силу объективных причин. На основе анализа современного состояния и стратегии развития агропромышленного комплекса Краснодарского края определяется его роль в решении проблемы обеспечения продовольственной и экономической безопасности России.

This article investigates the problem of competitiveness and sustainable development of the Russian agro-industrial complex. The necessity to develop a comprehensive program of import substitution and specified areas of its implementation. Modern agrarian crisis has a pronounced structural nature, it is associated with difficulties in all areas of agriculture. Agribusiness today is hardly competitive and sustainable developing. That, in the current difficult international situation can be regarded as a serious threat to food and economic security of the Russian Federation. Areas of import substitution program should cover goods which are produced analogues in Russia in insufficient quantities or are not competitive in terms of quality; The second direction is to include goods not produced in the Russian Federation, or manufactured in a very meager amounts as it is uneconomical or impossible for objective reasons. Based on the analysis of the current state and development strategy of agriculture of the Krasnodar Territory is defined by its role in solving the problems of food and economic security of Russia.

Keywords

АГРАРНАЯ СФЕРА, АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО, АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС (АПК), АГРАРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, АГРАРНЫЙ КРИЗИС, СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО, ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ, ИМПОРТОЗАВИСИМОСТЬ, ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ, УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, ЦЕЛЕВЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ, ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО В АПК, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX (AIC)

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold