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Эффективность переработки древесной зелени пихты различными методами

Эффективность переработки древесной зелени пихты различными методами

Abstract

Показана возможность раздельного выделения в одном аппарате бензинового экстракта и эфирного масла из древесной зелени пихты. Найдено, что их выход по данной технологии выше, чем при СО2-экстрагировании и пихтоварении. По сравнению с ними разработанным способом выделяется соответственно больше экстрактивных веществ в 3,7 и 2,0 раза, эфирного масла – в 1,5 и 1,1 раза. При близких органолептических и физико-химических свойствах эфирного масла сравниваемых технологий получаемый продукт характеризуется меньшей кислотностью. В их составе находится 61–65 % монотерпеновых углеводородов, 28–34 % кислородосодержащих терпеновых производных и 5–7 % сесквитерпеноидных соединений. Образующийся в процессе кубовый конденсат перерабатывается в хвойный пихтовый экстракт, применяемый как кормовая добавка в ветеринарии и для профилактических ванн; бензиновый липидный экстракт – в хлорофилло-каротиновую пасту, потребляемую для многих целей.

The possibility of split-off in one device gasoline extract and essential oil of fir verdure. Found that their output according to this technology are higher than with CO2-extraction and fir cooking. Compared with the developed method is allocated proportionally more of extractive substances in 3,7 and 2,2 times, essential oil – in 1,5 and 1,1 times. At the close of organoleptic and physical-chemical properties of essential oils compared technology the product is characterized by a lower acidity. Within their structure is 61–65 % mono terpenesful hydrocarbons, 28–34 % oxygenated terpenesful derivatives and 5–7 % terpenoid connections. Formed in the m3 condensate is processed in spruce fir extract, used as fodder additives, veterinary and for preventive bathrooms; petrol lipid extract – in chlorophyll caroteneful paste consumption for many purposes.

Keywords

УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ, ДРЕВЕСНАЯ ЗЕЛЕНЬ, ЭФИРНОЕ МАСЛО, МИКРОВОЛНОВОЕ НАГРЕВАНИЕ, ГИДРОТЕРМООБРАБОТКА, ЭКСТРАКТ, БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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