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К вопросу о систематике учебных задач

К вопросу о систематике учебных задач

Abstract

The topic of this article is to analyze the pedagogical conditions that would effectively organize the formation of generic competences in the learning process, promoting the personal development of the student. In this regard, of particular relevance is the question of application of learning tasks, their classification and taxonomy. This article clarifies the meaning and role of educational problems in the educational process; considers the views of various researchers to classify them according to the classification bases; discussed the situation around the existing classifications of learning tasks, including analysis of the causes of the contradictions within this perspective. The article also discusses the existing taxonomy of educational objectives, developed by various authors on the basis of existing psychological-pedagogical literature classifications. The authors offer their own opinion on the taxonomy of educational objectives, and give a description of each individual group learning tasks within a given taxonomy.

Темой данной статьи является анализ педагогических условий, которые позволили бы эффективно организовать процесс формирования общих компетенций в учебном процессе, способствующих личностному развитию учащегося. В этой связи особенно актуальным становится вопрос применения учебных задач, их классификации и систематики. В статье уточняется значение и роль учебных задач в учебном процессе; рассматриваются взгляды различных исследователей на их классификации в зависимости от классификационных оснований; обсуждается ситуация, сложившаяся вокруг существующих классификаций учебных задач, в том числе анализируются причины имеющихся противоречий в рамках данной проблематики. В статье обсуждаются также существующие систематики учебных задач, разработанных различными авторами на основе имеющихся в психолого-педагогической литературе классификаций. Авторы статьи предлагают собственный взгляд на систематику учебных задач, а также дают описание каждой отдельно взятой группы учебных задач в рамках данной систематики.

Keywords

УЧЕБНАЯ ЗАДАЧА, ОБЩИЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАДАЧ, СИСТЕМАТИКА УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАДАЧ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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