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Парентеральное питание в педиатрии и детской хирургии

Парентеральное питание в педиатрии и детской хирургии

Abstract

Питание играет ключевую роль в процессах роста и развития детей. Современное сбалансированное парентеральное питание позволяет адекватно обеспечить организм ребенка аминокислотами, углеводами, жирами, энергией, необходимыми для поддержания базового энергетического уровня, физической активности, роста, коррекции предшествующей нутритивной недостаточности. Организм ребенка нуждается в достаточном количестве электролитов, минералов, микроэлементов, витаминов. Белково-энергетический гомеостаз является основой жизнедеятельности организма, определяющей активность воспалительного ответа, адекватность иммунного статуса, длительность и тяжесть заболевания. В работе представлены современные данные о проведении парентерального питания у детей различных возрастных групп.

Nutrition plays a key role in the growth and development of children. A present day balanced parenteral nutrition can adequately ensure the child’s organism with amino acids, carbohydrates, fats, and energy needed to maintain a basic energy level, physical activity, height, pre-correction of nutritional deficiency. The child’s body needs sufficient amounts of electrolytes, minerals, microelements and vitamins. Protein and energy homeostasis is the basis of the organism life, which determines the inflammatory response, the adequacy of the immune status, duration and severity of the disease. The paper presents recent data concerning the conduct of parenteral nutrition in children of different age groups.

Keywords

НУТРИТИВНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ, КОРРЕКЦИЯ, БЕЛКОВО-ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ГОМЕОСТАЗ, ПАРЕНТЕРАЛЬНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ, ДЕТИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold