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Сыропригодность молока коров основных линий Кулундинского типа красной степной породы

Сыропригодность молока коров основных линий Кулундинского типа красной степной породы

Abstract

Целью наших исследований ставилось провести оценку продуктивности и качества молочного сырья коров красной степной породы различных генетических комбинаций. В задачи исследований входило изучение молочной продуктивности и качества молочного сырья коров основных генетических комбинаций красной степной породы, которые были представлены линиями Банко 19665, Монтвик-Чифтейн 95679, Ганнибал 4776, Винкель 4844. В результате исследований были получены следующие результаты: молочная продуктивность и качество молочного сырья зависят от линейной принадлежности коров. Установлено, что наиболее высокие надои молока имеют коровы линии Монтвик Чифтейна 95679. Самое высокое содержание жира и белка отмечалась в молоке коров линии Банко 19665 4,60 и 3,15% соответственно. Более высокие показатели содержания массовой доли белка и жира в молоке обусловили и более высокую эффективность его переработки. При опытном изготовлении твердого сыра «Витязь» было установлено, что на выработку 1 кг сыра расход молочного сырья коров линии Банко 19665 составил 11,1 кг, что на 0,2-1,1 кг меньше, чем расход молока коров других линий.

The research purpose was to evaluate the milk performance and the quality of raw milk of the cows of red steppe breed of various genetic combinations. The research objectives included studying the milk performance and the quality of raw milk of the cows of the basic genetic combinations of red steppe breed which were represented by the lines Banquo 19665, Montwick Chieftain 95679, Hannibal 4776, and Winkel 4844. The following results were obtained: the milk performance and the quality of raw milk depended on the line belonging of the cows. It was found that the highest milk yield was obtained from Montwick Chieftain 95679 line cows. The highest fat and protein content was found in the milk of Banquo 19665 line cows 4.60% and 3.15% accordingly. The higher values of protein and fat content in milk by weight also defined higher effectiveness of its processing. The experimental making of hard cheese "Vityaz" revealed that to make 1 kg of the cheese 11.1 kg of raw milk of the cows of Banquo 19665 line was required, that was by 0.2-1.1 kg less the amount of raw milk of cows of other lines.

Keywords

КУЛУНДИНСКИЙ ТИП, МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ, СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ЖИРА, БЕЛКОВОМОЛОЧНОСТЬ, СЫРОПРИГОДНОСТЬ МОЛОКА, ВЫХОД СЫРА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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