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Япония 2015: наиболее значимые события года

Япония 2015: наиболее значимые события года

Abstract

The article analyses main domestic policy events as well as a social and economic situation in Japan in 2015. The re-election of Prime-minister Shinzō Abe as the President of the Liberal Democratic Party until 2018 indicates that the political situation in the country stays stable. In October, he made a reshuffle of the Cabinet; there were also changes in electoral rights of local population. A campaign for the elections in the House of Councillors started at the end of the year. The passage of the law by the National Diet which extended authority of national forces of self-defense drew a wide response on the domestic scene and abroad and provoked opposition and public protests. The social and economic situation in the country didn’t undergo any dramatic changes. Among the most important events of the year in Japan were the restart of two reactors at Sendai Nuclear Power Plant, the Nobel Prize award to two Japanese scientists, a scandal around the emblem of the 2020 Olympics, and the construction of the main Olympic stadium. Among the most significant international events of the year were news about the terrorist attacks related to the extremist group “Islamic Group” (prohibited in Russia), the migration crisis in Europe, resumption of diplomatic links of the US and Cuba, general elections in Myanmar, establishment of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, corruptive investigations in FIFA, etc.

В статье анализируются основные внутриполитические события и социально-экономическая ситуация в Японии 2015 г. Переизбрание премьер-министра Синдзо Абэ председателем Либерально-демократической партии Японии до 2018 г. говорит о том, что политическая обстановка в стране остаётся стабильной. В октябре он произвёл перестановку в кабинете министров, а также произошли изменения в избирательных правах местного населения. В конце года уже началась кампания по подготовке к выборам в верхнюю палату парламента. Большой резонанс в стране и за рубежом вызвало принятие парламентом Японии закона, расширяющего полномочия национальных сил самообороны, за которым последовали протесты оппозиции и населения. Социально-экономическая ситуация в стране не претерпела резких колебаний. В список главных новостных событий года Японии попали также перезапуск двух реакторов АЭС «Сэндай», присуждение Нобелевских премий двум японским учёным, скандал вокруг логотипа Олимпиады-2020 и строительство главного олимпийского стадиона. В списке самых значимых международных событий года оказались сообщения о терактах, имеющих отношение к экстремистской группировке «Исламское государство» (запрещена в России), миграционный кризис в Европе, восстановление дипломатических отношений США и Кубы, всеобщие выборы в Мьянме, учреждение Азиатского банка инфраструктурных инвестиций, коррупционные разбирательства в ФИФА и др.

Keywords

ЯПОНИЯ,ЛИБЕРАЛЬНО-ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКАЯ ПАРТИЯ,ПРЕМЬЕР-МИНИСТР,ПАРЛАМЕНТ,ЗАКОН О КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ САМООБОРОНЕ,КАБИНЕТ МИНИСТРОВ,СИЛЫ САМООБОРОНЫ ЯПОНИИ,ПРОТЕСТЫ ОППОЗИЦИИ И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ,ЭКОНОМИКА,КРАТКИЙ ПРОГНОЗ НА 2016 Г,JAPAN,LIBERAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY,PRIME-MINISTER,DIET,LAW OF COLLECTIVE SELF-DEFENSE,CABINET,FORCES OF SELF-DEFENSE OF JAPAN,OPPOSITION AND PUBLIC PROTESTS,ECONOMY,SHORT FORECAST FOR 2016

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze