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Перспективы создания импортозамещающих нейротропных лекарственных растительных препаратов на основе фенилпропаноидов и флавоноидов

Перспективы создания импортозамещающих нейротропных лекарственных растительных препаратов на основе фенилпропаноидов и флавоноидов

Abstract

В настоящей работе рассматриваются фенилпропаноиды и флавоноиды лекарственных растений как перспективный источник импортозамещающих нейротропных фитопрепаратов. На основе результатов фармакогностических, химических, аналитических, технологических и фармакологических исследований обоснована целесообразность создания тонизирующих, адаптогенных, антидепрессантных, ноотропных, анксиолитических и седативных лекарственных препаратов на основе сырья родиолы розовой (Rhodiola rosea L.), сирени обыкновенной (Syringa vulgaris L.), элеутерококка колючего [Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim.], лимонника китайского (Schizandra chinensis Baill.), мелиссы лекарственной (Melissa officinalis L.), лаванды колосовой (Lavandula spica L.), гинкго двулопастного (Ginkgo biloba L.), зверобоя продырявленного (Hypericum perforatum L.) и зверобоя пятнистого (Hypericum maculatum Grantz.). В результате проведенных исследований предложены новые методологические подходы к химической стандартизации сырья и препаратов лекарственных растений с использованием стандартных образцов розавина, триандрина, сирингина, лавандозида, розмариновой кислоты, гамма-схизандрина, гиперозида, гинкгетина, 3,811-бисапигенина, никотифлорина. Изучены зависимости спектральных и фармакологических свойств ряда флавоноидов и фенилпропаноидов от их химической структуры.

In the present paper the flavonoids and phenylpropanoids of medicinal plants as a perspective domestic neurotropic phytopharmaceuticals are considered. Based on the results of pharmacognostical, chemical, analytical, technological and pharmacological investigations the reasonability of developing medicines with tonic, adaptogenic, antidepressant, nootropic, antxiolytic and sedative activity was validated. Such herbal materials of medicinal plants as Rhodiola rosea L., Syringa vulgaris L., Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Maxim., Schizandra chinensis Baill., Melissa officinalis L., Lavandula spica L., Ginkgo biloba L., Hypericum perforatum L., Hypericum maculatum Grantz. were studied. In the course of our investigations the new methodological approaches of chemical standardization of herbal materials and phytopreparations by using standard substances (rosavin, triandrin, siringin, lavandoside, rosmarinic acid, gamma-shizandrin, hyperoside, ginkgetin, 3,811-bisapigenin, nicotiflorin) there were developed. The relationships between spectral characteristics, pharmacological activities of some flavonoids and phenylpropanoids and their chemical structures were investigated.

Keywords

ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ, ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЕ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОЕ СЫРЬЕ, ФИТОПРЕПАРАТЫ, БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ, ФЕНИЛПРОПАНОИДЫ, ФЛАВОНОИДЫ, СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ, НЕЙРОТРОПНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold