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Императивы и противоречия преобразования экономики Европейского Союза с учетом вызовов инновационного развития мировой экономики

Императивы и противоречия преобразования экономики Европейского Союза с учетом вызовов инновационного развития мировой экономики

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of problems of improvement of the innovative mechanism of economic development of the EU’s economy in the modern conditions of instability in the world economy. In the conditions of transition to an innovative way of development, as shown in the article, scientific and technical progress was a key factor of economic development. Tendencies of change of scientific approaches to innovative development of the modern world are analysed. Approaches of the EU to increase of competitiveness of economy on the basis of innovations are analysed. Consequences of global financial and economic crisis for development of the innovative sphere of EU countries are considered. Efficiency of the innovative mechanism of the EU’s economy at the present stage, and on its basis high-quality changes in innovative development of the region are estimated. The most acceptable elements of the innovative mechanism at the supranational level and problems of implementation of new innovative projects are defined. On the example of the industry and foreign economic relations of the EU the role of innovations in their development is considered. Critical conclusions about competitive innovative advantages of innovative development of the Russian economy are given. The assessment of the directions of formation of favorable innovative climate to the Russian economy is carried out and priorities of innovative cooperation of our country with foreign subjects of the world economy are shown.

Статья посвящена анализу проблем совершенствования инновационного механизма развития экономики ЕС в современных условиях нестабильности в мировой экономике. В условиях перехода на инновационный путь развития, как показано в статье, научно-технический прогресс явился ключевым фактором развития экономики. Проанализированы тенденции изменения научных подходов к инновационному развитию современного мира. Проанализированы подходы ЕС к повышению конкурентоспособности экономики на основе инноваций. Учтены последствия глобального финансово-экономического кризиса для развития инновационной сферы стран ЕС. Оценена эффективность инновационного механизма экономики ЕС на современном этапе, на основе чего выявлены качественные изменения в инновационном развитии региона. Определены наиболее приемлемые элементы инновационного механизма на наднациональном уровне и проблемы реализации новых инновационных проектов. На примере промышленности и внешнеэкономических связей ЕС прослежена роль инноваций в их развитии. Сделаны критические выводы относительно конкурентных инновационных преимуществ инновационного развития российской экономики. Проведена оценка направлений формирования благоприятного инновационного климата российской экономике и раскрыты приоритеты инновационного сотрудничества нашей страны с зарубежными субъектами мировой экономики.

Keywords

ИННОВАЦИИ, НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС, ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СОЮЗ, ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ СФЕРА, ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold