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Синхронизация системы финансовой и управленческой отчетности агрохолдинга на основе интеграции оперативных сегментных статей

Синхронизация системы финансовой и управленческой отчетности агрохолдинга на основе интеграции оперативных сегментных статей

Abstract

The paper presents the analysis of the scientific problems of implementation of the aspects of IFRS 8 "Operating Segments" in the accounting of public agricultural holdings, particular attention is given to the expansion of the methodology for the formation of indicators by business segment for the implementation of the measures to synchronize financial and management accounting. At the same time, the use of the author's algorithm of IFRS adaptation in the single coherent-integrated system is justified, and its impact on the improvement of the internal processes, planning and budgeting is determined. The possibility of reconciliation and the search for abnormalities in the digital data according to the different accounting systems is particularly stated. The actions to synchronize financial and management accounting, which are aimed at the evolution of the concept of integrated reporting methodology are proposed, the notion "unified system of financial and management reporting" is defined. To implement the original organizational and methodological procedures through the formation of operating and reportable segments, a business model of the large agro-industrial holding is proposed, the operating segments, which are based on the financial statements for the purposes of management and on the criteria of the management approach, are recommended. In addition, the paper presents a reconciliation of basic segment items disclosed under the administrative account, the amounts of similar items in the financial statements and the particular articles describing the company's total assets and suggests to form the intermediate registers (auxiliary arches), information of which is sent to the final vault. Auxiliary arches are supposed to be lead to managerial, administrative and other expenses, to financial income and expenses for optimum detail and analyticity. To improve the efficiency of decision making it is recommended to submit the geography of production activities through the definition of geographical segments and disclosures in the notes of the large buyers (customers).

Проводится анализ проблем реализации аспектов МСФО (IFRS) 8 «Операционные сегменты» в учетной практике публичных агропромышленных холдингов, особое внимание уделяется расширению методологии для формирования показателей по сегментам бизнеса для реализации мероприятий по синхронизации финансового и управленческого учета. Обосновано применение авторского алгоритма адаптации МСФО в единой когерентно-интегрированной системе, определено его влияние на внутренние процессы, планирование, бюджетирование. Обособленно отмечена возможность выверки и поиска отклонений в цифровых данных по разным системам учета. Предложены учетные мероприятия по синхронизации финансового и управленческого учета, которые направлены на эволюцию методологии концепции интегрированной отчетности, сформирована дефиниция понятия «единая система финансовой и управленческой отчетности». Для реализации оригинальных организационно-методических процедур через формирование операционных и отчетных сегментов предложена бизнес-модель крупного агропромышленного холдинга, рекомендованы к выделению операционные сегменты, которые основаны на финансовой отчетности для целей менеджмента и на критериях управленческого подхода. Кроме этого, представлены сверки сумм основных сегментных статей, раскрытых в рамках управленческого учета, с суммами аналогичных статей в финансовой отчетности, а частности статьи, характеризующие совокупные активы компании, предложено формирование промежуточных регистров (вспомогательные своды), информация из которых направляется в итоговый свод. Вспомогательные своды предполагается вести по управленческим, административным и прочим расходам, по финансовым доходам и расходам для оптимальной детализации и аналитичности. Для повышения эффективности принимаемых решений рекомендуется представить географию деятельности через определение производственных географических сегментов и раскрытие в примечаниях крупных покупателей (клиентов).

Keywords

ОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ СЕГМЕНТЫ, СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ, СИСТЕМА ФИНАНСОВОГО И УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА, АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ХОЛДИНГИ, ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫЕ РЕГИСТРЫ, ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СЕГМЕНТНЫХ СТАТЕЙ, КОГЕРЕНТНОСТЬ УЧЕТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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