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Русскоязычная версия шкалы оценки отношений

Русскоязычная версия шкалы оценки отношений

Abstract

The article presents the results of development of the Russian version of the Relationship Assessment Scale by S. Hendrick. As distinct from the satisfaction with marriage test, well-known in our country, this scale is characterized by good usability, parsimony and applicability for diagnostics of satisfaction with both marital and other intimate relationships between adults. Approbation of the proposed Russian version was conducted on three samples (general size N = 602), including students, employees of state-funded organizations and Internet users of various ages (who took part in online-testing), who were officially married or in premarital relationships. The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the one-dimensional structure of the scale (with the presence of covariance, which reflected the specifics of respondents’ reaction to the reversed items of the scale). The scale showed excellent reliability in internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha .84 – .89) and retest reliability (> .7). Convergent validity is confirmed by high correlations with two diagnostic scales of satisfaction with marriage (r1 = .82, r2 = .88). Construct validity was confirmed by foreseeable correlations with scales of styles of love, attachment, subjective wellbeing and happiness. Moderate correlation was found between the measure of the scale and propensity for self-deception. Significant influence on relationships satisfaction was shown by factors of gender, marital status and their interaction, wherein the highest level of satisfaction was characteristic of men in marriage. Though relationships satisfaction in men is significantly higher than in women, the range of difference is not large (Cohen’s d = 0.25). The analysis of differential functioning of the items of the scale showed their independence from gender and dependence from marital status, which may reflect different interpretation of some items by people in relationships of various types. The acquired results allow to recommend the suggested version of the scale as an instrument for evaluation of satisfaction with marital or other intimate relationships of adults.

В статье представлены результаты разработки русскоязычной версии Шкалы оценки отношений С. Хендрик. В отличие от известных в нашей стране тестов удовлетворенности браком данная методика характеризуется удобством в применении, экономичностью и пригодностью для диагностики удовлетворенности как супружескими, так и другими близкими отношениями взрослых. Апробация предложенной русскоязычной версии проводилась на трех выборках (общим объемом N = 602), включающих студентов, сотрудников бюджетных организаций и пользователей Интернета разного возраста (проходивших исследование в форме онлайн-тестирования), состоящих в официальном браке или в добрачных отношениях. Результаты конфирматорного факторного анализа подтвердили одномерную структуру методики (с наличием ковариации, отражающей особенности реагирования испытуемых на обратные пункты шкалы). Методика показала отличную надежность по внутренней согласованности (альфа Кронбаха 0.84—0.89) и ретестовую надежность (более 0.70). Конвергентная валидность подтверждается высокими корреляциями с двумя методиками диагностики удовлетворенности браком (r = 0.82 и 0.88). В пользу конструктной валидности свидетельствует наличие предсказуемых корреляций со шкалами стилей любви, привязанности, субъективного благополучия и счастья. Выявлена умеренная связь результатов шкалы со склонностью к самообману. Значимое влияние на удовлетворенность отношениями показали факторы пола, семейного положения и их взаимодействие, причем наибольшей уровень удовлетворенности оказался характерен для мужчин, состоящих в браке. Хотя удовлетворенность отношениями у мужчин значимо выше, чем у женщин, величина различий невелика (d Коэна = 0.25). Анализ дифференциального функционирования пунктов шкалы показал их независимость от пола при наличии связи с семейным положением, что может отражать разную интерпретацию некоторых пунктов лицами, состоящими в отношениях разного типа. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать предложенную версию методики в качестве инструмента оценки удовлетворенности супружескими или иными близкими отношениями взрослых.

Keywords

удовлетворенность отношениями, шкала оценки отношений, стили любви, стили привязанности, субъективное благополучие

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold