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Оптимизация эмоциональной стороны детско-родительских отношений у родителей первоклассников

Оптимизация эмоциональной стороны детско-родительских отношений у родителей первоклассников

Abstract

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the emotional aspect of parent-child relationships at the stage of the child’s adaptation to school. Numerous scientific studies prove that the mental development of the child is mediated by communication and interaction with adults, primarily parents. Parental relationship with the child includes the necessity to form the subjective-evaluative image of the child, which defines the type of the child’s perception, method of communication with him and methods of exercising influence upon him. The emotional aspect of parent-child relationships largely determines the well-being of the mental development of the child; this is especially true when the child goes to school, which is accompanied by psychological difficulties and the restructuring of social roles and relationships. The reveals a decrease in the intensity of emotional contacts of parents with the child associated with the restructuring of family relationships after the child enters school, and the need for optimization of parent-child relationships during this period. The article describes a program of psycho-pedagogical support, aimed at optimizing the emotional aspect of child-parent relationships and presents the results of its approbation. The results of the undertaken research can be used by school psychologists and specialists of family centers.

В статье изложены результаты проведенного психологического исследования эмоциональной стороны детско-родительских отношений у родителей первоклассников. Согласно результатам многочисленных научных исследований, психическое развитие ребенка опосредовано общением и взаимодействием со взрослыми, в первую очередь, с родителями. Родительское отношение включает субъективно-оценочное, сознательно-избирательное представление о ребенке, которое определяет особенности восприятия ребенка, способ общения с ним, характер приемов воздействия. Эмоциональная сторона детско-родительских отношений во многом предопределяет благополучие психического развития ребенка, особенно это актуально при поступлении ребенка в школу, которое сопровождается психологическими трудностями, перестройкой социальных ролей и отношений. Данное исследование показало снижение интенсивности эмоциональных контактов родителей с ребенком, связанное с перестройкой семейных отношений после поступления ребенка в школу, и необходимость оптимизации детско-родительских отношений в этот период. В статье описана программа психолого-педагогического сопровождения, направленная на оптимизацию эмоциональной стороны детско-родительских отношений, и представлены результаты апробации данной программы. Результаты исследования могут использоваться в работе школьных психологов, специалистов семейных центров.

Keywords

ДЕТСКО-РОДИТЕЛЬСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ, ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИНЯТИЕ, ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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