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Субъективное благополучие молодёжи (на примере студентов первых и выпускных курсов)

Субъективное благополучие молодёжи (на примере студентов первых и выпускных курсов)

Abstract

The results of research which purpose is studying of subjective wellbeing of youth are presented in the article (the case of first-year and final-year students). The short theoretical review shows how differently the authors defined subjective wellbeing, at the same time, it is possible to allocate as a general vector in researches an assessment and person's relation to life which is characterized by experience of satisfaction, happiness, existence of positive affective experiences and lack of manifestations of negative effects, and also whenever possible, full self-realization of the personality. The logic of research assumed the realization of longitudinal strategy that was based on comparison of subjective wellbeing between selections of students of the first and final years during a semester. The authors convincingly prove that structural and substantial components of subjective wellbeing at students of the first and final years are various, in particular there are distinctions in parameters of cognitive and affective components of subjective wellbeing and their communication with psychological requirements. First-year students are inclined to experience the experiences of a negative range which are shown in decrease in the general background of mood in the middle of a semester. For them the following parameters are interconnected: expressiveness of satisfaction of need for an autonomy and satisfaction with life, and expressiveness of satisfaction of need for competence and affective component of subjective wellbeing. In turn, subjective wellbeing of students of final years is characterized by the following features: competence level practically doesn't influence their subjective wellbeing. The interrelation between expressiveness of satisfaction of needs for an autonomy, communication with other people and an affective component of subjective wellbeing becomes more significant.

В статье представлены результаты исследования, целью которого является изучение субъективного благополучия молодёжи (на примере студентов первых и выпускных курсов). Краткий теоретический обзор показывает, насколько авторы по-разному определяли субъективное благополучие, вместе с тем общим вектором в исследованиях можно выделить оценку и отношение человека к своей жизни и самому себе, которая характеризуется переживанием удовлетворённости, счастья, наличием позитивных аффективных переживаний и отсутствием проявлений негативных аффектов, а также по возможности полной самореализацией личности. Логика исследования предполагала реализацию лонгитюдной стратегии, где основанием выступило сравнение субъективного благополучия между выборками студентов первых и выпускных курсов в течение семестра. Авторы убедительно доказывают, что структурные и содержательные компоненты субъективного благополучия у студентов первых и выпускных курсов различны, в частности существуют различия в параметрах когнитивного и аффективного компонентов субъективного благополучия и их связи с психологическими потребностями. Студенты первого курса склонны испытывать переживания негативного спектра, проявляющиеся в снижении общего фона настроения в середине семестра. Для них взаимосвязанными являются следующие параметры: выраженность удовлетворения потребности в автономии и удовлетворённость жизнью, выраженность удовлетворения потребности в компетенции и аффективный компонент субъективного благополучия. В свою очередь, субъективное благополучие студентов выпускных курсов характеризуется следующими особенностями: уровень компетентности практически не влияет на их субъективное благополучие. Более значимой становится взаимосвязь между выраженностью удовлетворения потребностей в автономии, связи с другими людьми и аффективным компонентом субъективного благополучия.

Keywords

СУБЪЕКТИВНОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ,УДОВЛЕТВОРЁННОСТЬ ЖИЗНЬЮ,ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ОЦЕНОЧНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ СЧАСТЬЯ,СТУДЕНЧЕСТВО,SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING,SATISFACTION WITH LIFE,EMOTIONAL AND ESTIMATED RELATIONS,HAPPINESS PSYCHOLOGY,STUDENTS

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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