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Ориентация на российские и международные требования в дополнительном профессиональном образовании инженеров

Ориентация на российские и международные требования в дополнительном профессиональном образовании инженеров

Abstract

На основе выявленных противоречий в статье сформулированы проблемы: необходимости определения круга требований к современному инженеру, способному осуществлять инновационные прорывы в развитии техники и производства; подготовки кадров, способных самостоятельно осуществлять проектирование и реализацию актуальных программ дополнительного профессионального образования (ДПО) для инженеров; определения ориентировочных основ для проектирования актуальных программ ДПО для инженеров, с последующей разработкой таких программ. Проанализированы мировые достижения в решении задачи достижении качества образования инженеров (разработки ABET, JABEE, АИОР, FEANI и др.) с целью определения требований, на которые следует ориентироваться при разработке и оценивании программ ДПО. Требования не могут быть однозначно сформулированы в инвариантной форме, могут различаться в зависимости от актуальных задач, оснований разработки, сферы деятельности инженеров и других факторов. По мнению авторов, основанием разработки требований, на которых базируются программы ДПО для инженеров, является целостная модель проектирования и разработки технического объекта. На основании многолетнего исследования данных о преподавателях, работающих в системе ДПО, определены требования к двум группам компетенций преподавателей, разрабатывающих и реализующих программы ДПО для инженеров: технических и педагогических. Раскрыто содержание каждой группы. Полученные результаты в настоящее время применяются для разработки программ внутреннего ДПО и программ ДПО для сотрудников экспериментальной группы.

Based on the contradictions revealed the problems of the paper are formulated: to determine the range of requirements for modern engineers, capable of innovative breakthroughs in the development of technology and production; to teach the academic staff able to design and implement programs of additional professional education for engineers; to determine the basis for designing relevant additional programs for engineers, with the subsequent development of such programs. The article analyzes the global results in achieving the quality of engineers education (achieved by ABET, JABEE, RAEE, FEANI organizations etc.) in order to determine the requirements, which should be oriented to develop and evaluate additional education programs. The requirements can not be formulated in an invariant form, they may depend on engineer actual problems, engineers’ professional area and other factors. According to the authors’ point of view the additional programs for engineers are based on a holistic model of the design and deve-lopment of a technical object. Research data on the teachers of additional education gathered for many years contributed to arranging two groups of requirements for the competencies of teachers: technical and pedagogical. The contents of each group is developed. The results are currently used for programming the internal and external professional programs for engineers of experimental group.

Keywords

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ИНЖЕНЕРОВ,РОССИЙСКИЕ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ,ИНЖЕНЕР,ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ И РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ,FURTHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF ENGINEERS,RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS,ENGINEERING PROBLEMS,DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL PRODUCTS

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold