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Направления развития промышленных кластеров в России

Направления развития промышленных кластеров в России

Abstract

Введение. В настоящее время в России в условиях становления промышленных кластеров первоочередной задачей машиностроительных предприятий являются формирование новых способностей и развитие внутренних возможностей, оказывающих влияние в конечном итоге на всю региональную экономику. В статье представлены комплексный подход к оптимизации хозяйственных связей промышленных предприятий, кластеров, а также направления развития кластерной экономики в целом. Методы. В качестве основных методов совершенствования деятельности как кластеров в целом, так и входящих в их состав промышленных предприятий выступают, в первую очередь, оценка устойчивости развития на основе выявления потенциала, показателей деловой активности предприятий кластера, анализ готовности предприятий к освоению и выпуску инновационной продукции, уровень обновления товарного ассортимента, а также выработка методов и критериев оценки лояльности субъектов рынка в системе их взаимодействия. Результаты. Результатом выявления основных факторов, оказывающих влияние на экономические показатели региона, а также анализ уже действующей системы функционирования кластерных структур, является выбор векторов формирования гибкого, адаптивного и, главное, высокоэффективного механизма развития промышленных кластеров в России, нацеленных на создание инновационной конкурентоспособной продукции, обеспечивающей рост экономики страны.

Introduction. At present, the Russian in the formation of industrial clusters, the first priority is to develop machine-building enterprises of new skills and the development of internal capabilities that impact, ultimately, on the development of the entire regional economy. The paper presents an integrated approach to the optimization of economic relations of industrial enterprises, clusters, and presented directions of cluster economy as a whole. Methods. The main methods of development of clusters as a whole, and their constituent industries, is, first of all, the assessment of sustainable development by identifying potential indicators of business activity of enterprises cluster analysis of the readiness of enterprises to the development and production of innovative products, the level of upgrade the product range, as well as the development of methods and criteria for evaluation of market loyalty to the system of their interaction. Results. The results identify the main factors influencing the region's economic performance, as well as analysis of the functioning of the present system of cluster structures is the choice of vectors forming a flexible, adaptive and most importantly, a highly efficient mechanism for the development of industrial clusters in Russia aimed at creating innovative competitive products, for the growth of the economy.

Keywords

ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КЛАСТЕР, МАШИНОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ, ОСВОЕНИЕ НОВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ, ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ АССОРТИМЕНТА, ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ ПРОДУКТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average