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Особенности возникновения неинфекционных артритов при выращивании сельскохозяйственной птицы в промышленных условиях

Особенности возникновения неинфекционных артритов при выращивании сельскохозяйственной птицы в промышленных условиях

Abstract

Проблемой промышленного птицеводства является возникновение у растущей птицы артритов. Воспаление суставов, как правило, проявляется у птицы и сопровождается невозможностью передвигаться, принимать корм и воду. Наиболее характерна эта проблема у цыплят-бройлеров, молодняк кур яичных кроссов, то есть у птицы короткого периода использования. Это является основанием для их выбраковки из стада. Выбраковка кур составляет в среднем 10%, что дополнительно снижает общий объем поголовья и приводит к снижению экономической эффективности выращивания птицы. Анализ полученных нами сведений, дает основание считать главной причиной выбраковки птицы остро развивающиеся воспаления суставов артриты. По мнению авторов, оптимальная программа выращивания молодняка предусматривает недопущение преждевременного выбытия птицы не только из-за инфекционных заболеваний, но также профилактику обменных нарушений и исключение факторов, способных вызвать нарушение иммунологической реактивности. В настоящее время эта программа нуждается в совершенствовании, что особенно актуально в отношении вакцинопрофилактики

The problem of industrial poultry farming is the emergence of a growing birds’ arthritis. Inflamed joints are usually seen in poultry and accompanied by the inability to take food and water. The most characteristic of this problem in broiler chickens, young chickens of egg cross, i.e. birds of a short period of use. This is the reason for their rejection of the herd. Culling chickens are 10%, which furthermore reduces the total amount of livestock and leads to a reduction in the cost-effectiveness of growing birds. The analysis of our data gives a reason to believe that the main reason for culling poultry is acute inflammation of the joints or arthritis. According to the authors to ensure optimal rearing program, which should include the prevention of premature retirement of birds not only due to infectious diseases, but also the prevention of metabolic disorders and the exclusion of factors that could cause disruption of immunological reactivity. Currently, this program needs to be improved, which is particularly important in relation to vaccine prevention

Keywords

ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ПТИЦЕВОДСТВО, АРТРИТ, ВЫБРАКОВКА, ЦЫПЛЯТА-БРОЙЛЕРЫ, ПАДЕЖ, ВОСПАЛЕНИЕ СУСТАВОВ, СИНОВИАЛЬНАЯ ЖИДКОСТЬ, ВАКЦИНОПРОФИЛАКТИКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold