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Литературно-художественное эссе как жанр учебной работы в высшей школе

Литературно-художественное эссе как жанр учебной работы в высшей школе

Abstract

Актуальность заявленной темы вызвана прежде всего необходимостью овладения знаниями и практическими умениями в области чтения и письма студентами-гуманитариями. При этом исследователи и преподаватели основное внимание уделяют главным образом академическим жанрам статьи (научная, научно-популярная, энциклопедическая), рецензии, аннотации, реферату, академическому эссе, курсовой и квалификационной работе. Между тем литературно-художественное эссе как жанр учебной работы в высшей школе в настоящее время проигнорирован. Однако ему принадлежит огромная роль в гуманитарной мысли и искусстве XVIII-ХХI вв. Жанр литературно-художественного эссе имеет большой потенциал в формировании «мирового сообщества» и «человека в целом», обладает уникальной способностью соединять «разных людей, разные наднациональные культуры, разные века», раскрывает творческий потенциал студента, способствует формированию понимания миссии чтения и письма, совершенствованию «нестандартного» письма, освоению политических, социальных, межкультурных, коммуникативных, профессиональных компетенций, выработке личных творческих алгоритмов. В статье обозначены жанровые границы и «внутренний потенциал» данного типа эссе, оговорена магистральная европейская, американская и русскоязычная линии жанра в качестве информационного и стратегического (дидактического) источника, предложена система практических вопросов и заданий по эссе Ш. Абдуллаева «Поэзия и местность» с точки зрения типа эссе, объекта и предмета авторефлексии, поэтики и научной рецепции. Представленный материал был апробирован на занятиях по дисциплине «История русской литературы XX в.» на филологическом факультете («Педагогическое образование», бакалавриат, профиль «Русский язык и литература», 4 курс).

He paper presents literary essay as an academic training genre. The importance of the topic is connected with the need of mastering knowledge and practical skills in the field of student reading and writing. The researchers, educators are mainly focusing on academic genres: article (scientific, popular scientific, encyclopedic), reviews, annotations, academic essays, coursework work. Meanwhile, literary essay as a genre of study in high school is currently ignored. However, it plays an important role in humanitarian thought and art of the XVIII-XXI centuries. Literary essay has great potential in the formation of the «world community» and «the whole person», has the unique ability to combine «different people, different supra-national culture, different ages», reveals the creative potential of students, it promotes the formation of reading comprehension and writing mission, improve the «non-standard» writing, the development of the political, social, intercultural, communicative, professional competencies, develops personal creative algorithms. The author designates its genre boundaries and «internal potential», incriminates the main European, American and Russian of the genre's line as an information and strategic (didactic) source. Moreover the article offers a practical system of questions and tasks on the Sh. Abdullaev's essay «The poetry and the area» from the point of view of the type of essay, the object and the self-reflection of the subject, poetic and scientific reception.

Keywords

ЭССЕ,ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЭССЕ,Ш АБДУЛЛАЕВ,ЧТЕНИЕ,ПИСЬМО,ESSAY,LITERARY ESSAY,SH ABDULLAEV,READING,CREATIVE WRITING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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