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О необходимости и возможности организации личностно центрированного обучения в вузе

О необходимости и возможности организации личностно центрированного обучения в вузе

Abstract

On the basis of information model of thinking, the article argues the importance of organization of student-centered learning in higher education institutions. The model of student-centered learning creates the conditions for organization of the learning process, aimed at creating a comfortable atmosphere of study and allowing the student to choose the means, forms and methods of learning to achieve educational goals. The article introduces the notion of «educational roadmap» as a means of individualization and improving the quality of education in the system of project methodology. It is shown, that application of educational roadmaps in the conditions of specially created educational information environments facilitates the realization of the principles of student-centered learning of subject disciplines. The authors describe the possibilities of effective implementation of the ideas of student-centered learning from the position of e-learning and distance learning technologies. The text is illustrated by examples of globalization of the education process: the project of cluster learning «Mega-class», «Robotics biathlon» project and international interuniversity cooperation. The projects involve integration of faculty resources and equipment of universities in different countries for carrying out collaborative researches and implementation of their results in the education process in the industry of electronic tools and techniques of open education with the help of cloud technologies

На основе информационной модели мышления обосновывается необходимость личностно центрированного обучения студентов в вузе. Модель личностно центрированного обучения обеспечивает организацию учебного процесса, нацеленного на непринужденное обучение студента, на возможность свободного и узаконенного выбора средств, форм и методов обучения, соответствующих притязаниям и предпочтениям студента для достижения заданных образовательных результатов. Вводится понятие «учебная дорожная карта» как средство индивидуализации и повышения качества обучения в проективной методической системе. Показано, что использование учебных дорожных карт в условиях специально созданных информационных образовательных сред обеспечивает реализацию принципов личностно ориентированного обучения студентов предметным дисциплинам. Рассмотрены возможности эффективной реализации идей личностно центрированного обучения студентов с позиций электронного обучения и дистанционных образовательных технологий. Показаны примеры глобализации учебного процесса: проект кластерного обучения «мега-класс», проект «Робототехнический биатлон», международная межвузовская кооперация. Проекты предполагают интеграцию кадровых ресурсов, материально-технической базы вузов разных стран для проведения совместных научных исследований и внедрение их результатов в учебный процесс в области индустрии электронных средств и методов открытого образования с помощью облачных технологий.

Keywords

ЛИЧНОСТНО ЦЕНТРИРОВАННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ, ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ И ДОТ, ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА, ПРОЕКТ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ "МЕГА-КЛАСС", ПРОЕКТ "РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ БИАТЛОН", МЕЖВУЗОВСКАЯ КООПЕРАЦИЯ, PROJECT OF CLUSTER LEARNING "MEGA-CLASS", "ROBOTICS BIATHLON" PROJECT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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