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Особенности обучения программированию на основе общности и различия принципов

Особенности обучения программированию на основе общности и различия принципов

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются особенности обучения студентов различным принципам программирования. Это позволяет сформировать умение моделировать и проектировать предметную область разными стилями, основанными на разных парадигмах программирования: процедурной, объектно-ориентированной, функциональной, логической. Объекты используются при моделировании, проектировании и программировании в различных областях. Понятие объекта является общим в каждой из парадигм. Однако механизмы, описывающие структуру объекта и действия с ним, реализуются в разных парадигмах по-разному. Каждый стиль программирования требует своего подхода к решению задач. Для решения вычислительных задач лучше пользоваться принципами процедурного и объектно-ориентированного программирования. Для проектирования баз знаний и экспертных систем используются принципы логического и функционального программирования. При обучении программированию нужно использовать систему специально подобранных задач, при решении которых студенты изучают особенности использования различных принципов и методов обработки информации.

The article discusses the features of teaching students to different principles of programming. This allows to create the ability to simulate and design subject area different styles based on different programming paradigms: procedural, object-oriented, functional, logical. Objects used in the modeling, design, and programming in different areas.The concept of object is common to each of paradigms. However the mechanisms describing structure of object and action with it are realized in different paradigms differently. Each style of programming requires a different approach to solving problems. For solving computational problems is better to use the principles of procedural and object-oriented programming. For the design of knowledge bases and expert systems used the principles of logic and functional programming. When teaching programming is necessary to use a system of specially selected tasks, at which decision students study features of use of various principles and methods of information processing.

Keywords

ОБЪЕКТЫ, ОБЩНОСТЬ И РАЗЛИЧИЯ ПРИНЦИПОВ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ, ЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ, ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ, ОБЪЕКТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННАЯ, ПРОЦЕДУРНАЯ, ПАРАДИГМЫ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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