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Научно-производственное предприятие как элемент национальной инновационной системы

Научно-производственное предприятие как элемент национальной инновационной системы

Abstract

With the national economy switching to innovation-oriented growth drivers, research, development, and production companies are taking centre stage as a pivotal element of the national innovative system. Such companies integrate the processes of development, commercialization and use of intellectual properties. The paper reviews issues involved in the organization of high-performance activities of research, development, and production companies, including funding of their innovative activities, and presents methodologies for appraising the intellectual properties developed by research, development, and production companies.

В настоящее время российская экономика переходит от сырьевой к инновационной стратегии развития. Экономический рост в России составляет почти 7% в год, что превышает среднемировой уровень. Однако, к сожалению, темпы роста промышленности снизились с 4% в 2005 г. до 3,9% в 2006 г. Конкурентоспособность российской экономики остается низкой. Так, по оценке Всемирного экономического форума, по рейтингу конкурентоспособности в 2004 г. Россия занимала 70-е место среди 102 стран. С тех пор этот рейтинг практически не изменился.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze