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Парадигмальный анализ развития школ высшего архитектурно- художественного образования

Парадигмальный анализ развития школ высшего архитектурно- художественного образования

Abstract

The article gives detailed analysis of the development of schools of higher architectural and artistic education according to the established features of educational paradigms. The formation of architectural and art schools of Russia and foreign countries represented through the historical context of the formation of educational systems, technology improvement, forms and methods of artistic training of professional architects on the basis of the higher education institutions from a distant time period of cultural life of the community to this day. The artistic component of architectural education is considered from the standpoint of identification the conceptual foundations of the current trends in pedagogy and didactics of art, as well as in view of the specifics of the professional architectural activity. The conducted study describes in detail regional characteristics of different architectural and art schools, the comparative characteristics identify positive features and negative changes in their activities related to the design and implementation of educational paradigm. The principles of structuring the paradigms of architectural and artistic education are formulated based on the study of Russian and world pedagogical experience in the process of identifying models of the setting and the bias of the dominant emphasis in training activities. Author's technique of paradigmatic analysis allowes to characterize modern trends of development models of architectural and artistic education and to identify ways of optimizing the education students studying architecture, the basics of artistic and fine craftsmanship.

В статье дан развёрнутый анализ развития школ высшего архитектурнохудожественного образования в соответствии с установленными признаками образовательных парадигм. Становление архитектурно-художественных школ России и зарубежных стран представлено в историческом контексте формирования образовательных систем, совершенствования технологий, форм и методов художественной подготовки специалистов-архитекторов на базе учреждений высшего образования от отдалённого временного периода культурной жизни общества до наших дней. Художественная составляющая обучения архитекторов рассматривается с позиций выявления концептуальных основ существующих направлений в педагогике и дидактике искусства, а также с учётом специфики профессиональной архитектурной деятельности. В проведённом исследовании подробно описаны региональные особенности различных архитектурно-художественных школ, в сравнительных характеристиках определены позитивные черты и негативные изменения в их деятельности, связанные с проектированием и реализацией парадигм образования. Принципы структурирования парадигм архитектурно-художественного образования формулируются на основе изучения российского и мирового педагогического опыта, в процессе выявления моделей установки и смещения доминант и акцентов в учебной деятельности. Авторская методика парадигмального анализа позволила охарактеризовать современные тенденции разработки моделей архитектурно-художественного образования и наметить пути оптимизации обучения студентов, получающих архитектурную специальность, основам художественно-изобразительного мастерства.

Keywords

ВЫСШЕЕ АРХИТЕКТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ,ПАРАДИГМА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ,ПАРАДИГМАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ,МОДЕЛИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ,ПЕДАГОГИКА И ДИДАКТИКА ИСКУССТВА,ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННО-ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ,HIGHER ARCHITECTURAL AND ARTISTIC EDUCATION,EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM,PARADIGMATIC ANALYSIS,MODEL OF LEARNING,PEDAGOGY AND DIDACTICS OF ART,ARTISTIC AND REPRESENTATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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