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Адаптация и регуляция роста у макрофитов Баренцева моря

Адаптация и регуляция роста у макрофитов Баренцева моря

Abstract

As a result of the long-term research of the macrophytes in the Barents Sea, we have defined: 1) the optimal photoperiod (16\8 light\dark) for growth of the most algae, as well as its compensatory role in the regulation of growth of the macrophytes; 2) the negative impact of UV-B on the development of the algae; 3) the possible mechanisms of low-temperature resistance of the macroalgae: a) the synthesis and accumulation of cryoprotectors, b) formation of ice envelop from the outside of the algae; c) ability to dehydrate without any loss in viability; 4) the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the vertical distribution of the macrophytes in sublittoral zone; 5) importance of intensity of water movements, type of substrate and salinity for reproduction, growth and distribution of the macrophyte algae. We have also identified a tolerance range to salinity for mass commercial species of the algae and optimal conditions for the growth of the mass littoral species Fucus vesiculosus as weakly protected shores with fluctuations in salinity 24-34 % 0.

В результате многолетних исследований макрофитов Баренцева моря определены: 1) оптимальный фотопериод (16:8 свет-темнота) для роста большинства водорослей, а также его компенсаторная роль в регуляции роста макрофитов; 2) негативное воздействие ультрафиолета Б на развитие водорослей; 3) оптимальные для роста температуры и механизмы холодоустойчивости макроводорослей; 4) влияние гидростатического давления на вертикальное распределение макрофитобентоса в сублиторальной зоне; 5) значение интенсивности движения воды, типа субстрата и солености для размножения, роста и распределения водорослей-макрофитов.

Keywords

ВОДОРОСЛИ-МАКРОФИТЫ БАРЕНЦЕВА МОРЯ, АДАПТАЦИЯ И РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ РОСТА У МАКРОФИТОВ БАРЕНЦЕВА МОРЯ, ФОТОПЕРИОД, УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТ, ТЕМПЕРАТУРА, ГИДРОСТАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДАВЛЕНИЕ, ДВИЖЕНИЕ ВОДЫ, СОЛЕНОСТЬ, СУБСТРАТ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green