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СПЕЦИФИКА ВНЕШНЕЙ ТОРГОВЛИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫМИ МАТЕРИАЛАМИ В РОССИИ

СПЕЦИФИКА ВНЕШНЕЙ ТОРГОВЛИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫМИ МАТЕРИАЛАМИ В РОССИИ

Abstract

Одним из важных условий развития «зеленого» строительства в России является обеспеченность строительного процесса необходимыми материалами, удовлетворяющими концепции «зеленого» строительства. Выполнение данного условия возможно лишь при рациональном ведении внешней торговли строительными материалами. В статье рассмотрены особенности внешнеторговых потоков основных видов строительных материалов, таких как цемент, строительные растворы и бетоны, кирпичи и блоки, стекло, древесина. Проведен анализ динамики объемов экспорта и импорта в натуральном и стоимостном выражении, товарной структуры экспорта и импорта строительных материалов с 2004 по 2014 г. Определена устойчивость внешнеторговых потоков строительных материалов на основании показателя энтропии. Сделаны выводы о состоянии внешней торговли строительными материалами и перспективах развития «зеленого» строительства в нашей стране.

One of the important conditions for the development of green building in Russia is to insure the construction process the necessary materials that satisfy the concept of green building. It is possible only with the efficient foreign trade in construction materials. The article describes the features of the foreign trade flows of the main types of construction materials such as cement, mortars and concrete, bricks and blocks, glass, wood. It is analyzed dynamics of export and import volumes in real and value terms, commodity structure of export and import of construction materials between 2004 and 2014. It determines the stability of the foreign trade flows of construction materials based on the entropy index. Conclusions are drawn about position of foreign trade in construction materials and perspectives of the development of green building in Russia.

Keywords

ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ,СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ,"ЗЕЛЕНОЕ" СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО,ТОВАРНАЯ СТРУКТУРА ЭКСПОРТА И ИМПОРТА,УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ,FOREIGN TRADE,CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS,GREEN BUILDING,COMMODITY STRUCTURE OF EXPORT AND IMPORT,STABILITY

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze