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Личностно ориентированные формы работы над ошибками на уроках русского языка в 5 классе средней общеобразовательной школы

Личностно ориентированные формы работы над ошибками на уроках русского языка в 5 классе средней общеобразовательной школы

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования правописных навыков учащихся 5 класса средней школы в свете основных положений нового образовательного стандарта. Показаны основные формы организации работы над орфографическими ошибками, нацеленные на формирование личностных и метапредметных универсальных учебных действий (УУД) учащихся на уроках русского языка. Особое внимание уделяется принципам индивидуализации и дифференциации учебного процесса как основополагающим факторам личностно ориентированного обучения. Теоретические выводы подкреплены наблюдениями и результатами, полученными в ходе коррекционной работы по развитию навыков правописания в средних классах, высвечивается динамика в развитии правописных навыков учащихся. В обобщенном виде представлена структура урока-анализа работы над ошибками. При анализе системы организации и оценивания коррекционной работы над ошибками указывается на целесообразность введения элементов развивающего контроля самопроверки учащимися своих работ по эталону. Предлагаются упражнения развивающего характера, способствующие активизации мыслительной деятельности учащихся. Делается вывод о том, что включение подобных заданий в урок позволяет более полно осуществить анализ ошибок, допущенных учащимися в письменных работах, способствует осознанию языка как системы, помогает избежать монотонности и рутины.

The article analyses the problems of developing spelling skills of the 5th grade pupils in accordance with the new Federal Educational Standard. It presents the basic forms of error correction work aimed at developing personal and metasubject universal learning actions of the pupils at the Russian language lessons. The author pays special attention to the principles of differentiation and individualization of the teaching process as the leading factors of learner-centered education. Theoretical results are supported by practical evidence received during the correction work aimed at development of spelling skills in middle grades, and the dynamics of improvement is evident. The article presents the structure of an error correction lesson-analysis in a general way. While analyzing the system of organization and assessment of correction work the author considers possible to introduce the elements of stimulating control self-correction of mistakes by the pupils themselves according to a model. The author presents a set of motivating exercises, which may activate the process of pupils’ thinking activity. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that the tasks of this kind help the pupils not only to analyze their errors, but let them realize the language as a system and make the learning process more interesting.

Keywords

ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ОШИБКА, ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЕ, РАБОТА НАД ОШИБКАМИ, ФОРМЫ РАБОТЫ, ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА, ГРУППОВАЯ РАБОТА, КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ РАБОТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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