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Подготовка кадров для работы на высокотехнологичном производстве

Подготовка кадров для работы на высокотехнологичном производстве

Abstract

The aim of the study is to describe a research relying on the capabilities of networking, which improves the quality of vocational training of skilled workers that are intended to work with new hi-tech equipment. Methods. Methods of system and comparative analysis, modeling, synthesis and generalization are used. Specification of the model of workers training offered by authors is carried out on the basis of deep interviews to experts the representatives of the large enterprises who are carrying out training of the personnel. Results. Social and pedagogical contradictions are revealed, on the one hand, in the growing need for highly professional personnel for hi-tech productions, and, on the other hand, in insufficiently effective countermeasures of the system of vocational education and training on closing actual requirements of productions. The discrepancies reducing the quality of preparation of skilled workers are revealed by comparative analysis of competences based on an ideal competence model of the trainer and teacher of VET with the competences presented in educational both professional standards and the discussed projects. Characteristics of the existing pedagogical process in the hi-tech production environment are described. For the purpose of quality improvement of the pedagogical process, the network format of interactions of the enterprise, educational and the business organizations is offered. Scientific novelty. The concept «pedagogical process» for the purpose of making it more instrumental is specified; it joins a technological process and the design of its ideal model for the hi-tech production environment. The unique network project including design and development of innovative manuals and teaching materials for the welding equipment of Fronius International GmbH. Practical significance. The research results can be useful to the management of staff development and career advancement of hi-tech productions, and VET providers when the quality of training of skilled workers, trainers and teachers of VET is to be improved.

Цель публикации описание исследовательского поиска решения проблемы повышения качества профессиональной подготовки кадров для работы на высокотехнологичном оборудовании. Методы. В процессе исследования использовались методы системного и сравнительного анализа, моделирования, синтеза и обобщения. Детализация предлагаемой авторами модели обучения рабочих осуществлялась на основе глубинных интервью с экспертами представителями крупных предприятий, осуществляющими обучение персонала. Результаты. Констатируется социально-педагогическое противоречие, которое заключается в остром дефиците квалифицированных рабочих кадров для высокотехнологичных производств, с одной стороны, и недостаточно эффективных мерах системы профессионального образования по удовлетворению потребностей таких производств, с другой стороны. Причины несоответствия, а следовательно, и снижения качества подготовки рабочих кадров выявлены на основе сравнения идеальной компетентностной модели мастера ПО и преподавателя СПО с компетенциями, представленными в образовательных и профессиональном стандартах и обсуждаемых проектах. Охарактеризованы особенности педагогического процесса в условиях высокотехнологичного производства. С целью повышения качества обучения профессиональных рабочих кадров и приведения его в соответствие с нуждами производства предложен сетевой формат взаимодействия предприятий, образовательных учреждений и бизнес-организаций. Научная новизна. Уточнено понятие «педагогический процесс» с учетом специфики подготовки рабочих для высокотехнологичного производства. Осуществлена разработка уникального сетевого проекта по созданию и внедрению инновационного учебно-методического комплекса для сварочного оборудования фирмы Fronius. Практическая значимость. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны руководителям служб по обучению и повышению квалификации персонала высокотехнологичных производств, а также руководителям организаций профессионального образования при решении проблем повышения качества подготовки рабочих кадров, мастеров ПО, преподавателей СПО.

Keywords

ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО,HI-TECH PRODUCTION,КАЧЕСТВО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ,QUALITY OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING,РАБОЧИЕ КАДРЫ,КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ,COMPETENCE MODEL,МАСТЕР ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ,СЕТЕВАЯ ФОРМА ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЙ,СВАРОЧНОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ,WELDING EQUIPMENT,FRONIUS,SKILLED WORKERS,TRAINER,NETWORKING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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