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Влияние газодинамических процессов на развитие горения вблизи концентрационных пределов воспламенения

Влияние газодинамических процессов на развитие горения вблизи концентрационных пределов воспламенения

Abstract

The paper considers numerically the influence of gas-dynamic processes on combustion propagation within the enclosed volumes filled with low active gaseous fuel-air mixtures close to the concentration flammability limit. The authors identify some physical mechanisms determining both the flame propagation instability and the formation of modes with a cellular nature of flammable mixture combustion. Of special interest is a buoyancy of hot combustion products in the gravity field, as well as the convective instability being developed during this process. On the one hand, the convective instability provides both the stratification of unburnt mixtures and the formation of depletion regions, which prevent the mixture from being completely burnt out. On the other hand, it can result in forming hot thermals in the mixtures with undercritical composition. It is of primary concern for fireand explosion safety

Методами математического моделирования исследовано влияние газодинамических процессов на развитие горения в замкнутых объемах, которые заполнены низкоактивными газообразными топливно-воздушными смесями околокритических составов, обеспечивающих воспламенение. Выделены физические механизмы, определяющие развитие неустойчивости фронта пламени и формирование режимов с очаговым характером сгорания горючей смеси. Отдельно отмечена роль плавучести горячих продуктов горения в поле силы тяжести и в развивающейся при этом конвективной неустойчивости. Конвективная неустойчивость, с одной стороны, обеспечивает стратификацию несгоревшей смеси и формирование обедненных областей, что препятствует полному сгоранию смеси, а с другой, может привести к формированию горячих термиков в смесях докритического состава, что представляет особый интерес для целей пожарои взрывобезопасности

Keywords

ГАЗОДИНАМИКА ГОРЕНИЯ,УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ГОРЕНИЯ,КОНЦЕНТРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРЕДЕЛЫ ГОРЕНИЯ,ПРЯМОЕ ЧИСЛЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ,COMBUSTION GAS DYNAMICS,COMBUSTION STABILITY,COMBUSTION CONCENTRATION LIMITS,DIRECT NUMERICAL MODELLING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze