Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Tambov University Re...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Экологические последствия сельскохозяйственного использования природных ресурсов Европейской России в осмыслении советских ученых 1910-1930-х гг

Экологические последствия сельскохозяйственного использования природных ресурсов Европейской России в осмыслении советских ученых 1910-1930-х гг

Abstract

On the basis of special scientific literature analysis the views of the Soviet natural scientists on the effects of human impact on the natural resources of European Russia and ways to overcome the social and natural crisis are considered. The opinions of scientists-contemporaries, studying the phenomena in later agrarian society were researched. The relationship of the Soviet and pre-revolutionary scientific schools in the field of agronomy, soil science, climatology and so on were traced. Brief focus on the dialectic relationship of the Soviet government and the natural sciences is made. An overview of the some scientists’ opinions on the environmental consequences of the economic use of natural resources in agriculture is presented. The attention is focused on the research proposals, implemented in the practice. A high degree of concern by the scientific community from the negative consequences of irrational economic activities of society is noted. Particular attention is paid to environmental problems, scientists steppe regions, the most emaciated and requiring immediate re-cultivation. However, state attention to the environmental issues raised by the scientists was utilitarian. Many of the scientists’ proposals were realized with large time intervals. In the pre-war period the authorities perceived only offers of scientists concerning intensification of grass cultivation.

На основе анализа специальной научной литературы рассмотрены взгляды советских ученых-естественников на последствия антропогенного воздействия на природные ресурсы Европейской России и пути преодоления социоестественного кризиса. Были исследованы только мнения ученых-современников изучаемых явлений в позднем аграрном обществе. Прослеживается взаимосвязь советской и дореволюционной научных школ в области агрономии, почвоведения, климатологии и пр. Кратко уделено внимание диалектике взаимоотношений власти и советской естественной науки. Приведен обзор мнений ряда ученых на экологические последствия хозяйственного использования природных ресурсов в сельском хозяйстве. Акцентировано внимание на научные предложения, реализованные в последующем на практике. Отмечена высокая степень обеспокоенности научным сообществом негативными последствиями от неразумной хозяйственно-экономической деятельности социума. Особое внимание ученые уделяли экологическим проблемам степных районов, максимально истощенных и требовавших немедленной рекультивации. Однако государственное внимание к поднятым учеными экологическим проблемам носило утилитарный характер. Многие предложения ученых реализовывались с большим временным интервалом. В довоенный период властью были восприняты лишь предложения ученых по интенсификации травосеяния.

Keywords

ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ,ПРИРОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ,АГРАРНЫЙ КРИЗИС,АНТРОПОГЕННЫЙ ФАКТОР,ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ РОССИЯ,ECOLOGICAL HISTORY,NATURAL RESOURCES,AGRARIAN CRISIS,ANTHROPOGENIC FACTOR,EUROPEAN RUSSIA

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
Related to Research communities