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Применение новых биотехнологий при рекультивации черноземов со смешанным типом загрязнения

Применение новых биотехнологий при рекультивации черноземов со смешанным типом загрязнения

Abstract

При рекультивации черноземов со смешанным типом загрязнения оценена экологическая и экономическая эффективность новых биотехнологий для ПАО «Татнефть», включающих применение биопрепарата «Ленойл СХП» на основе штаммов углеводородокисляющих микроорганизмов (разработка Института Биологии Уфим¬ского научного Центра Российской Академии наук); использование комплексного биопрепарата-деструктора нефтезагрязнений «ДНЗ»; совместное внесение наносорбенга и эффективных аборигенных углеводородокисляющих микроорганизмов (разработка ФГБНУ «Татарский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии и почвоведения»); применение «Гумакса» (разработка ООО «Центр Спас») и гумата калия. Эксперименты про¬ведены в течение двух полевых сезонов на выщелоченном и типичном черноземах сельскохозяйственного назначения, загрязненных в результате разлива обводненной девонской и сернистой нефти. На основе данных о динамике содержания нефтепродуктов в почвах, результатов проведения агрохимического и микробиологического мониторингов в течение двух сезонов оценена эффективность новых биотехнологий, и разработаны рекомендации производству.

During remediation of black soil with mixed pollution we assessed the environmental and economic efficiency of new biotechnologies for the PJSC Tatneft. They included biological preparation «Lenoyl SKhP» based on strains of hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms (development of the Institute of Biology of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences); complex biological preparation destructor of oil pollutions «DNZ»; joint introduction of nanosorbents and effective indigenous hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms (development of the Tatar Research Institute of Agrochemistry and Soil Science); and «Gumaks» (development of the LLC «Center Spas») and potassium humate. Experiments were carried out over two field seasons on leached and typical agricultural black soils contaminated due to the spill of Devonian watery and sour oil. Based on the data about dynamics of oil content in soils, results of agrochemical and microbiological monitoring over two seasons we evaluated the efficiency of new biotechnologies and developed recommendations for production.

Keywords

допустимое остаточное содержание нефти, методы биорекультивации загрязненных земель, аборигенные микроорганизмы-деструкторы, гуматы

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold