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Некоторые вопросы методики изучения темы «Конденсаторы»

Некоторые вопросы методики изучения темы «Конденсаторы»

Abstract

The article is devoted to the teaching peculiarities of the subject “Condensers”, which is taught to the students and pupils (optionally); the author recommends the input of the concept “condensing force”; it is offered to rely on comparison of thermal capacity and electric capacitance that promotes the best learning of material. The analysis of processes in the conductor, then in flat and spherical condensers depending on parameters of the environment, connection, etc. was carried out.Features of subject studying according to modern requirements are described and the following was done: comparison of traditional and modern methods and techniques at lecture, practical classes, in independent work; some processing methods of the organization of students’ activity with the considered material are shown; possibilities of motivation by professional activity; support on materials of total testing at school. As an example the author shows how to motivate students on deeper understanding of studied material attracting them to work with pupils of Physical school as a part of higher education institution; one of the options of such work the organization of joint research activity with pupils is described.The understanding of physical processes in the electric condensers, being of great practical importance, allows deeply understand the peculiarities of their work.

В статье рассмотрены особенности изучения темы «Конденсаторы» студентами вуза и школьниками (факультативно), рекомендован ввод понятия «сгущающая сила», предлагается опираться при изучении на сравнение теплоемкости и электроемкости, что способствует лучшему усвоению материала. Проведен анализ процессов в проводнике, затем в плоском и сферическом конденсаторах в зависимости от параметров среды, подключения и т. д.Описаны особенности изучения темы в соответствии с современными требованиями: проведено сопоставление традиционных и современных методов и приемов на лекции, практическом занятии, в самостоятельной работе; показаны некоторые технологические приемы организации деятельности студентов с рассматриваемым материалом; возможности мотивации профессиональной деятельностью; опоры на материалы итогового тестирования в школе. В качестве примера показано, как мотивировать студентов на более глубокое понимание изучаемого с помощью привлечения их к работе с учащимися Физической школы при вузе; описан один из вариантов такой работы организация с учащимися совместной исследовательской деятельности.Понимание физических процессов в электрических конденсаторах, имеющих важное практическое значение и широкое распространение, позволяет глубже понять особенности их работы.

Keywords

ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ВУЗЕ, ПОНИМАНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛА, ЗАТРУДНЕНИЯ, ФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ, ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В КОНДЕНСАТОРАХ, ЭЛЕКТРОЕМКОСТЬ, ПОТЕНЦИАЛ, МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ, САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА, ФАКУЛЬТАТИВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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