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Роль кредитного механизма функционирования финансово-кредитной инфраструктуры в расширении предпринимательского потенциала населения (на примере сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей)

Роль кредитного механизма функционирования финансово-кредитной инфраструктуры в расширении предпринимательского потенциала населения (на примере сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей)

Abstract

Доступность финансовых ресурсов является одним из условий реализации предпринимательского потенциала. Природно-климатические условия оказывают существенное влияние на биологический цикл развития живых организмов, определяют продуктивность растений и животных, дифференциацию себестоимости и рентабельности продукции, а в конечном итоге – доходность сельскохозяйственных предприятий и кругооборот финансовых ресурсов. В свою очередь, сезонность и цикличность производства требуют концентрации материально-денежных ресурсов по периодам года, в связи с разрывом во времени между осуществленными расходами и полученными доходами. Сезонность сельскохозяйственного производства и связанный с этим характер формирования затрат и запасов обуславливают необходимость предоставления сельскохозяйственным товаропроизводителям заемных средств. Из-за длительности производственного цикла испытывается дефицит собственных источников непрерывного финансирования. Названные требования к созданию условий для постоянного финансового обеспечения сельскохозяйственного производства могут быть выполнены только при соответствующем уровне развития финансово-кредитной инфраструктуры сельского хозяйства.

Availability of financial resources is one of conditions of realization of enterprise potential. Climatic conditions have essential impact on a biological cycle of development of live organisms, define efficiency of plants and animals, differentiation of prime cost and profitability of production, and finally – profitability of the agricultural enterprises and a circulation of financial resources. In turn, seasonality and recurrence of production demand concentration of material and monetary resources on the periods of year, in connection with a gap in time between the carried-out expenses and the gained income. Seasonality of agricultural production and the nature of formation of expenses and stocks connected with it cause need of granting borrowed funds to agricultural producers. Because of duration of a production cycle deficiency of own sources of continuous financing is had. The called requirements to creation of conditions for constant financial security of agricultural production can be fulfilled only at an appropriate level of development of financial and credit infrastructure of agriculture.

Keywords

ФИНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА, СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ТОВАРОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬ, НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ, КРЕДИТНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ, КРЕДИТНАЯ КООПЕРАЦИЯ, ЗЕМЕЛЬНО-ИПОТЕЧНОЕ КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ, БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ, АГРОСТРАХОВАНИЕ, АГРОЛИЗИНГ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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