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Неолит лесостепного Зауралья и Прииртышья: новейшие исследования и периодизация

Неолит лесостепного Зауралья и Прииртышья: новейшие исследования и периодизация

Abstract

Последние годы в вопросе о неолитизации Зауралья две основные концепции противостоят друг другу: последовательность традиций кошкино-боборыкино по В. Т. Ковалевой и боборыкино-кошкино по В. А. Заху. Козловские комплексы раннего неолита (В. Т. Ковалева) отнесены к позднему неолиту вместе с полуденковскими материалами (В. А. Зах). Собственно гребенчатая традиция декорирования посуды стала рассматриваться как компонент самого позднего (финального) неолита или же уже как часть энеолита. Обе концепции основывались на порой противоречивых стратиграфических ситуациях и единичных (иногда тоже противоречивых) радиоуглеродных датах. Целью работы является попытка рассмотреть периодизацию неолита указанных регионов с учетом новых данных радиоуглеродного датирования. На основании анализа всех имеющихся в данный момент радиоуглеродных дат можно констатировать, что неолитический период Зауралья, в целом, укладывается в рамки VI - V тыс. до н. э. и условно может быть разделен на два этапа: ранний неолит (кошкинская и коловская традиции) - конец VII - VI тыс. до н. э. и поздний неолит (полуденская и боборыкинская традиции) - V тыс. до н. э. В периодизации лесостепного Прииртышья мы можем наметить два этапа: ранний, представленный пока единичными материалами с посудой неорнаментированной и декорированной отступающее - накольчатой техникой и поздний - с двумя традициями - боборыкинской и артынской.

Recently, the issue of neolitization of Transurals is dominated by two basic concepts that are opposed to each other: the sequencing of traditions as Koshkino-Boborykino by V. T. Kovaleva and as Boborykino-Koshkino by V. A. Zakh. Kozlovo complexes of early Neolithic (by V. T. Kovaleva) are attributed to the late Neolithic with Poludenka materials (by V. A. Zakh). The comb tradition of decorating ceramic pots has been regarded as a component of the late (final) Neolithic or already as part of the Aeneolithic. Both concepts are based on sometimes contradictory stratigraphic situations and single (also sometimes contradictory) radiocarbon dates. The goal is to attempt to consider the periodization of the Neolithic in these regions, in accordance with the new data of radiocarbon dating. Based on the analysis of all the available radiocarbon dates we can say that the Neolithic period of the Transurals was generally within VI V millennia BC. and included two phases: the Early Neolithic (Koshkino and Kozlovo tradition) the end of the VII-VI millennia BC, and the Late Neolithic (Poludenka and Boborykino tradition) V millennium BC. In the forest-steppe Irtysh area periodization we can identify two stages: the Early Neolithic with single artifacts from burials and the Late Neolithic with two traditions Boborykino and Artyn.

Keywords

НЕОЛИТ, ЗАУРАЛЬЕ, ПРИИРТЫШЬЕ, РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНЫЕ ДАТЫ, КЕРАМИЧЕСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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