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Особенности образовательной среды в сетевом взаимодействии образовательной организации с производством

Особенности образовательной среды в сетевом взаимодействии образовательной организации с производством

Abstract

The aim is to explore the features of the educational environment which are observed in educational networking of organization with manufacturing companies. Methods. Theoretical methods: comparison and synthesis of theoretical studies of the Russian and foreign scientists on the concepts of «networking» and «educational environment»; study of regulatory documents of the leaders of the railway industry networking companies with educational organizations; simulation method of educational environment in the networking. Empirical: pedagogical observation, study the experience of networking with other educational institutions and industrial enterprises in Russia and abroad. Scientific novelty. The authors attempt to fill the gaps in the methodological approach to the study of networking characteristics of the educational environment, emerging as a result of networking and educational organization of production. Definitions of «networking», «educational environment» are proposed, scientific knowledge about networking «educational organization production» and its impact on the educational environment on the example of railway transport are expanded. The authors propose to consider the concept «networking» as mutually beneficial interaction network association of organizations whose cooperation can meet the challenges of each organization, the subject of networking, in the pursuit of social goals. The «educational environment» is considered by the authors as the area of networking of educational and production systems to facilitate the achievement of the required quality of training by the employer, and includes specially created production pedagogical conditions. The forms of networking of educational organizations and enterprises are identified by an example of the railway branch. Results. The interpretation of the concepts of «network», «networking», «educational environment» are considered; networking functions (value-sense, organizational and pedagogical, expert-monitoring, analytical and predictive, continuously-developing) are specified; typological features of the educational environment (system, social community, a wide range of qualities) are noted; the components of the educational environment (production and didactic, social and motivational, space a subject), conditions of operation (definition of entities networking, ensuring information transparency, the development and implementation of regulatory documents) are specified; principles (active, dynamic, a combination of traditional and innovative methods, learning tools, the organization of the spatial structure of the educational environment) are revealed.

Цель работы исследовать особенности сетевого взаимодействия образовательной организации с производственным предприятием. Методы. Теоретические: сравнение теоретических зарубежных и российских исследований, касающихся сетевого взаимодействия; анализ существующей в железнодорожной отрасли нормативной документации, регламентирующей данное взаимодействие; педагогическое моделирование образовательной среды, формирующейся при таком сотрудничестве. Эмпирические: педагогическое наблюдение, обобщение накопленного как в России, так и за рубежом опыта сетевого взаимодействия образовательных учреждений между собой и с производственными предприятиями. Научная новизна. Предпринята попытка восполнить пробелы в изучении характеристик образовательной среды, возникающей в результате сетевого взаимодействия образовательной организации и производства. Уточнены определения понятий «сетевое взаимодействие», «образовательная среда». Под первым авторы понимают взаимовыгодное объединение организаций для достижения какой-либо социально значимой цели. В качестве второй рассматриваются специально созданные производственно-педагогические условия, способствующие достижению требуемого работодателем качества подготовки специалистов. На примере железнодорожной отрасли показаны формы сетевого взаимодействия образовательной организации и предприятий и его влияние на образовательную среду. Результаты. Выделены типологические признаки образовательной среды: системность, социальная общность, широкий спектр качеств; ее компоненты: производственно-дидактический, социально-мотивационный, пространственно-предметный; условия функционирования: обеспечение информационной открытости, наличие нормативно-правовой документации; и принципы существования такой среды: активность, динамичность, сочетание традиционных и инновационных методов, средств обучения, организация пространственной структуры. Конкретизированы функции сетевого взаимодействия: ценностно-смысловая, организационно-педагогическая, экспертномониторинговая, аналитико-прогностическая, непрерывно-развивающая.

Keywords

СЕТЕВОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ,NETWORKING,ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА,EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT,ПОДГОТОВКА СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ,TRAINING,ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА,RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES,ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ,PRODUCTION AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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