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Развитие электросетей в Европе: состояние и перспективы

Развитие электросетей в Европе: состояние и перспективы

Abstract

Maintaining and improving reliable, efficient grids is vital for a modern society. The European transmission and distribution networks are ageing and they are faced with different challenges that may push them to evolve following different trends and conflicting drivers. The present paper aims therefore at assessing the current situation and at evaluating the possible future evolution of the electricity grids in Europe. It analyses technological state of the art and the expected deployment of advanced technology in transmission and distribution. The study highlights the main barriers hindering the development of the present grids and the design of future electricity networks and tries to identify a possible way forward. The paper also focuses on possible synergies with other sectors. Many actions still need to be taken, both at European and national level, to develop the future electricity networks.

Проблемы эксплуатации, повышения надежности и эффективности электросетей приобретают первостепенное значение в современном обществе. Европейские электросети стареют, на выбор направления их развития влияют подчас противоречивые тенденции и факторы. Статья посвящена оценке текущей ситуации и обоснованию перспективного направления развития электросетей в Европе. Проводится анализ современного состояния и возможностей внедрения новых перспективных технологий в области передачи и распределения электроэнергии. Определены основные препятствия, затрудняющие развитие существующих электросетей и проектирование будущих, сделана попытка найти пути их преодоления. Затронуты вопросы возможной синергетики с другими отраслями экономики. Успешная разработка будущих электросетей потребует проведения ряда мероприятий как на европейском, так и на национальном уровне.

Keywords

Energy security, Technological innovations, investments in electricity networks, vertically integrated utilities, unbundling and liberalisation, synergies with other EU networked infrastructures, направления развития систем передачи и распределения электроэнергии в Европе, Энергетическая безопасность, НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, инвестиции в энергетику, вертикально интегрированные энергокомпании, дерегулирование и либерализация рынков электроэнергии в Европе, синергетика сетевых инфраструктур Евросоюза

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze