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Оценка локального напряженного состояния при разрушении наноструктурированных материалов с ОЦК и ГЦК решеткой

Оценка локального напряженного состояния при разрушении наноструктурированных материалов с ОЦК и ГЦК решеткой

Abstract

It is shown that for estimation of local stress state at the crack point in nanostructurized materials can be used criteria h max/ t. If h max/ t < 10-2, then destruction was in the conditions of plain strain (PS); if h max/ t > 10-1 then in the conditions of biaxial stress field (BSF); if 10-2 < h max/ t < 10-1 then the destruction was in transition area from PS to BSF. At testing nanostructurized materials on static crack resistance ( K 1С) estimation of condition of plain strain (PS) according to criteria of destruction mechanics t /( K 1С/σ0,2)2 it is necessary to carry out it taking into consideration type of crystalline grid of material. For materials with body-centered-cubic lattice the condition of PS is realized at t /( K 1С/σт)2 ≥ 5 and for materials with face-centered cubic lattice at t /( K 1С/σ0,2)2 ≥ 10.

Показано, что для оценки локального напряженного состояния у вершины трещины в наноструктурированных материалах может быть использован критерий h max/ t. Если h max/ t < 10-2, то разрушение произошло в условиях плоской деформации (ПД); если h max/ t > 10-1 то в условиях плоское напряженное состояние (ПН); если 10-2 < h max/ t < 10-1 то разрушение произошло в переходной области от ПД к ПН. При испытании наноструктурированных материалов на статическую трещиностойкость ( K 1 С ) оценку условия плоской деформации (ПД) по критерию механики разрушения t /( K 1 С /σ0,2)2 необходимо проводить с учетом типа кристаллической решетки материала. Для материалов с ОЦК решеткой условие ПД реализуются при t /( K 1 С /σт)2 ≥ 5, а для материалов с ГЦК решеткой при t /( K 1 С /σ0,2)2 ≥ 10.

Keywords

ЛОКАЛЬНОЕ НАПРЯЖЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛА,НАНОСТРУКТУРИРОВАННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ,РЕНТГЕНОСТРУКТУРЫЙ АНАЛИЗ,ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗОНЫ,СТАТИЧЕСКАЯ ТРЕЩИНОСТОЙКОСТЬ,LOCAL STRESS STATE OF MATERIAL,NANOSTRUCTURIZED MATERIALS,X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS,PLASTIC ZONE,STATIC CRACK RESISTANCE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze