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Дикая природа и антропогенный ландшафт: интегрированный опыт геоинформационного картографирования территории России

Дикая природа и антропогенный ландшафт: интегрированный опыт геоинформационного картографирования территории России

Abstract

The experience of GIS-based assessment of anthropogenic impact on large areas of wilderness for the whole country is presented. On the basis of GIS technologies, a small-scale mapping project for studying, assessing and inventorying the state of natural and anthropogenic landscapes of Russia is developed. The ordination proposed is based on distinguishing and comparing cultural geographical and historical geographical areas, considered as anthropogenic landscapes, with large wilderness areas. The article discusses the results of contrasting cultural geographical, ecological geographical and historical geographical schemes of zoning Russia's territory, with a background indicator of anthropogenic disturbance being applied. It is recommended that an interdisciplinary network community should be organized for conservation of natural and cultural heritage of the Russian Federation and anthropological and cultural examination of large-scale projects aimed at development of the world's largest wildlife areas located in the Asian part of Russia.

На основе технологий ГИС разработана мелкомасштабная инструментальная основа изучения, оценки и инвентаризации состояния природных и антропогенных ландшафтов России. Предложенная схема ГИС-обеспечения основывается на выделении и сопоставлении культурно-географических и историко-географических районов, рассматриваемых как антропогенные (культурные) ландшафты, и крупные участки естественной (дикой) природы. Обсуждаются результаты сопоставления культурно-географических, эколого-географических, историко-географических схем районирования России, скорректированных с помощью единого показателя антропогенной нарушенности территории. На основе публичного использования технологий ГИС и мобильных приложений рекомендуется организация сетевого междисциплинарного сообщества для задач сохранения природного и культурного наследия Российской Федерации, проведения этнологической и культурной экспертизы масштабных проектов освоения крупнейших в мире участков дикой природы Азиатской России.

Keywords

ГИС,ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ,КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ЛАНДШАФТ,ЛАНДШАФТНОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ,ДИКАЯ ПРИРОДА,АНТРОПОГЕННАЯ НАРУШЕННОСТЬ,GIS,INTEGRATED ZONING,CULTURAL LANDSCAPE,LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT,WILDERNESS,ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold