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Влияние базовых факторов психического развития и двигательной коррекции на успешность обучения младших школьников

Влияние базовых факторов психического развития и двигательной коррекции на успешность обучения младших школьников

Abstract

В данной статье анализируются причины неуспеваемости младших школьников с точки зрения психологии, педагогики и нейропсихических процессов детского организма, подчеркивается важная роль базовых факторов и двигательной коррекции в психическом развитии ребенка. Для преодоления трудностей обучения необходима коррекция базовых факторов психического развития: модально-специфического фактора, обеспечивающего восприятие тактильных, слуховых и зрительных стимулов, кинестетического, связанного с сенсомоторными взаимодействиями и динамическими процессами, пространственного фактора, фактора произвольной регуляции психической деятельности, фактора энергетического обеспечения, способствующего улучшению концентрации внимания, произвольной саморегуляции, увеличению энергетического потенциала. Программа когнитивного развития младших школьников «Умка», в которой приоритетное место занимают двигательные методы коррекции, поможет учителям начальной школы и практическим психологам в работе по преодолению трудностей в учебной деятельности учащихся начальных классов.

This article analyzes the reasons for junior pupil's poor progress from the point of view of psychology, pedagogics and neuropsychic processes of a child's organism. An important role of the basic factors of psychic development of the child is also emphasized. To overcome the difficulties of training it is necessary to correct the factors underlying the mental development: modality-specific factor, providing the perception of tactile, auditory and visual stimuli, kinesthetic associated with sensorimotor interactions and dynamic processes, the spatial factor, the factor of voluntary regulation of mental activity, the factor of energy supply, promoting the greater concentration, any self-regulation, increasing of energy potential. The program of cognitive development of younger students "Umka", in which priority is occupied with motor correction methods, will help primary school teachers and practical psychologists in efforts to overcome difficulties in learning activities of students of primary classes.

Keywords

ТРУДНОСТИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ, ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ И НЕЙРОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЧИНЫ НЕУСПЕВАЕМОСТИ, БАЗОВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕБЕНКА, ДВИГАТЕЛЬНАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ, JUNIOR PUPIL'S DIFFICULTIES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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