
The contemporaries of last centuries of Byzantine history, in the spirit of formed axiological attitudes, showed inexhaustible interest to the rural economy. As a rule, it was aroused as well as, by significant emphasis on the problem of law regulation and management of agricultural production. The Farmer ’s Law (Nomos Georgikos) is a single legal monument of the Byzantine epoch, reconstituting the picture of communal existence in rural areas. And nowadays the Farmer ’s Law, as well as other law monuments and acts, represents a reliable source for studying the agriculture and offers opportunity to penetrate deeply into the arrangement of medieval Byzantine village as a center of agrarian production and to reveal original methods of regulation of land relations of communal peasantry. The direct authority of Nomos Georgikos in Late Byzantium is displayed by documentary evidence. This is the decision of Constantinople patriarchate of 1325 on regulation of the privity of two land possessors. So the effect of this decision could be interpolated in the village. For centuries the Farmer ’s Law Here had served as the legal expression of preimage community tradition, and as the source of law regulation of fellow-villagers relations, as well as realized self-consciousness and collective intentions among the medieval Byzantine peasantry.
Современники последних веков византийской истории, в духе сложившихся ранее ценностных ориентиров, питали неиссякаемый интерес к экономике сельского хозяйства. Он сопрягался, как правило, с огромным вниманием к проблеме правового регулирования и управления сельскохозяйственным производством. «Земледельческий закон» (Nomos Georgikos) единственный правовой памятник византийской эпохи, воссоздающий в системном виде картину общинного бытия деревенской глубинки. «Земледельческий закон» и в наши дни, наравне с другими правовыми памятниками и актами, служит надежным источником изучения сельского хозяйства как такового, предоставляя возможность проникать в сущность обустройства средневекового византийского села как средоточия аграрного производства и раскрывать исконные методы регулирования поземельных отношений общинного крестьянства. «Земледельческий закон» долгие столетия выступал как правовое выражение прообщинной традиции, которая до последних веков существования Византии служила источником правового регулирования отношений односельчан и воплощала уровень самосознания и коллективистских интенций средневекового византийского крестьянства.
ВИЗАНТИЯ,ВИЗАНТИЙСКОЕ ПРАВО,"ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛЬЧЕСКИЙ ЗАКОН",NOMOS GEORGIKOS,СЕЛЬСКАЯ ОБЩИНА,BYZANTIUM,BYZANTINE LAW,FARMER 'S LAW,RURAL COMMUNITY
ВИЗАНТИЯ,ВИЗАНТИЙСКОЕ ПРАВО,"ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛЬЧЕСКИЙ ЗАКОН",NOMOS GEORGIKOS,СЕЛЬСКАЯ ОБЩИНА,BYZANTIUM,BYZANTINE LAW,FARMER 'S LAW,RURAL COMMUNITY
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