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Современное состояние виртуального образования и перспективы развития

Современное состояние виртуального образования и перспективы развития

Abstract

В статье автором обосновывается актуальность применения виртуальных технологий в образовательном процессе. В данном контексте определено понятие «виртуального образования» и его качественное отличие от понятия «дистанционное образование», раскрыты его особенности и функциональные составляющие, проанализирована логическая структура содержания обучения, описаны существующие варианты практической реализации виртуальной методики обучения, предложены возможные пути дальнейшего совершенствования данной методики. Статья опирается на результаты собственного исследования, проведенного на базе СПбГУП. Генеральную совокупность составили студенты всех факультетов университета с 1-го по 5-й курс. Первый этап исследования прошел в апреле-мае 2007 г. Далее исследования проводились регулярно с целью проследить динамику изменений в применении ИКТ в образовательном процессе. Так, второй, третий и четвертый этапы исследования прошли в периоды: декабрь 2008 – январь 2009 гг., январь 2010 г. и декабрь 2012 – январь 2013 гг. Дополнительно основой для исследования послужил контент-анализ виртуальных образовательных ресурсов (электронные библиотеки, сайты университетов, электронные учебники и т.д.) Поскольку объем полученных данных намного превышает объем статьи, в данном исследовании автор представляет результаты в виде тезисов и выводов.

The author substantiates the relevance of virtual technology application for educational process. In this context, it has been defined a concept of "virtual education" and its distinction in kind from "distance education", disclosed its features and functionality, analyzed a logical structure of educational content, described the current options of the state-of-the-practice for virtual educational methods, offered possible ways for further methods improvement. The article comes from its own research conducted at facilities of Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences. The statistical universe composes students from first-year to graduand. The first stage of research had been conducted from April to May, 2007. It is then regularly investigated to trace dynamic of changes of the information and communication technologies in educational process. The second, third and fourth stages carried out December, 2008 – January, 2009, January, 2010 and December, 2012 – January, 2013. Additionally, the basis for the research was established with a content analysis of virtual educational resources (E-libraries, university sites, E-books and etc.) Since a volume of the data collection is beyond of the article volume, the author presents the results in a form of thesis and conclusion.

Keywords

ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ, ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ХРЕСТОМАТИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС, ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА ОБУЧЕНИЯ, ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, ВИРТУАЛЬНАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА, ВИРТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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