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Социально-экономические проблемы развития охотничье-промыслового хозяйства севера Забайкальского края (на примере Тунгокоченского района)…………………………………………………. .

Социально-экономические проблемы развития охотничье-промыслового хозяйства севера Забайкальского края (на примере Тунгокоченского района)…………………………………………………. .

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются общая социально-экономическая ситуация, проблемы закрепления охотничьих угодий, состояние учета основных охотничье-промысловых видов, развитие охотничьего туризма и формирование ценовой политики в хозяйствах севера Забайкальского края. Социально-экономическое реформирование отрасли охотничьего природопользования, начавшееся в первой половине 1990-х годов, привело к разрушению промыслового комплекса cевера Забайкальского края. Большинство охотничье-промысловых хозяйств оказались в глубочайшем кризисе, который негативно отразился на жизни населения таежных сел, где охотничий промысел является одним из основных источников дохода. Количество жителей и без того немногочисленных северных поселений сокращается быстрыми темпами. Люди уезжают со своими семьями в поисках работы и лучшей доли. Отсутствие организационных форм промыслового комплекса, адаптированных к условиям рынка, явилось стимулирующим фактором процветания нелегального охотничьего бизнеса, грозящего полностью подорвать ресурсную базу охотничье-промысловых хозяйств региона. Организация рационального охотпользования на основе эксплуатации и воспроизводства промысловых видов животных жизненно необходима для сохранения и дальнейшего развития северных сел.

Social-economic transformation of the hunting economy, begun in the first half of the 1990-th, has lead to destruction of the hunting complex in north Zabaykalie. The majority of the hunting facilities turned out to be in the deepest crisis which was negatively reflected on the lives of the population of taiga villages, where hunting is one of the main sources of income. The amount of the inhabitants of small enough north settlings has been reduced round pace. People leave in search of job and "better share" with their families. The absence of organizing forms of the commercial complex, adapted to the market conditions was a stimulating factor of the prosperity of illegal hunting business threatening to completely break the resource basis of the hunting commercial facilities of the region. Organization of the rational hunting on the base of the use and reproduction of the commercial types of animals is vitally required for preservation and further development of north villages.

Keywords

СЕВЕРНОЕ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬЕ, ОХОТНИЧЬЕ-ПРОМЫСЛОВОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО, СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ВЫНУЖДЕННОЕ БРАКОНЬЕРСТВО, АДАПТАЦИЯ К РЫНОЧНЫМ УСЛОВИЯМ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze