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Упрощенная модель для анализа гармонических искажений в понижающем преобразователе переменного напряжения

Упрощенная модель для анализа гармонических искажений в понижающем преобразователе переменного напряжения

Abstract

Предложена упрощённая модель вентильного комплекта понижающего преобразователя переменного напряжения по высшим гармоникам в виде эквивалентных управляемых источников несинусоидального тока и напряжения. Использование этой модели при анализе прямыми методами расчёта энергетических показателей вентильных преобразователей позволяет достаточно просто определять основные показатели гармонических искажений токов и напряжений при разной конфигурации фильтров и характере нагрузки. В отличие от метода коммутационных функций, кусочно-припасовочного метода, имитационного или численного моделирования, результатом анализа с использованием предложенной модели являются конечные аналитические выражения для расчёта искомых показателей искажений, в явном виде содержащие все основные параметры закона управления и внешних цепей преобразователя. В качестве примера рассмотрен анализ системы с входным однозвенным фильтром, преобразователем и асинхронным двигателем. Результаты теоретического исследования сопоставлены с результатами имитационного моделирования и физического эксперимента.

In this paper the simplified model of the AC buck converter switching unit in the form of equivalent controlled non-sine current and voltage sources is proposed. The model suitable for harmonic distortions analysis and can be used with direct methods of power indexes analysis in switching converters. The model allows determining the main harmonic distortion indexes of currents and voltages in different filter configurations and different types of load. In contrast to the switching functions method, the section-stick method, computer or numerical simulation, the results of analysis by use of the proposed model present finite analytical formulas, which allow calculation of required distortion indexes and in an explicit form include the main parameters of control algorithm and circuits of converter. An example of analysis of the system with the single-stage input filter, the power converter and the induction motor is described. Theoretical results are compared with the results of computer simulation and experiment.

Keywords

ОНИЖАЮЩИЙ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬ ПЕРЕМЕННОГО НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ,ГАРМОНИЧЕСКИЕ ИСКАЖЕНИЯ,МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ,ШИРОТНО-ИМПУЛЬСНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ,КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ГАРМОНИК,КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ N-Й ГАРМОНИЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ,AC BUCK CONVERTER,HARMONIC DISTORTIONS,MATHEMATICAL MODEL,EQUAL TIME-RATIO CONTROL,TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION,HARMONIC DISTORTION RATIO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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