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Влияние членства России в ВТО на торговлю сельскохозяйственной продукцией и продовольствием

Влияние членства России в ВТО на торговлю сельскохозяйственной продукцией и продовольствием

Abstract

Данное исследование посвящено проблемам экспорта и импорта сельскохозяйственной продукции и продовольствия в Российской Федерации в современных условиях. Необходимость поиска новых торговых партнеров послужила одной из причин вступления России во Всемирную торговую организацию (ВТО), что, вместе с открывающимися возможностями, влечет за собой и определенные обязательства и ограничения для страны. В исследовании рассмотрена динамика внешней торговли продовольствием в посткризисный период, дана беспристрастная оценка значения вступления России в ВТО для сельскохозяйственной торговли и производства на основе статистических данных, с учетом того, как может быть затронута экономика развивающихся стран Европы. Исследование также затронуло последствия ввода Россией продовольственного эмбарго, как для самой страны, так и для развивающихся стран Европы. Исследование выявило взаимозависимость России, нуждающейся в импортном продовольствии, и развивающихся стран, использующих Россию, как крупный рынок сбыта. Для обеспечения продовольственной и экономической безопасности страны необходимо снизить уровень зависимости национальной экономики от зарубежных товаров, что требует поиска перспективных направлений для импортозамещения. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать выводы о перспективах сотрудничества Российской Федерации с торговыми партнерами в рамках ВТО, а также о возможных последствиях современной торговой политике государства.

This research is devoted to problems of export and import of agricultural products and food in Russian Federation in current conditions. Necessity of searching for new trade partners served one of the reasons of the entry of Russia into the World Trade Organization (WTO) which, along with the opening opportunities, also involves certain obligations and restrictions for the country. The research reviews foreign food trade dynamics during the post-crisis period, the importance of Russia''s accession to the World Trade Organization for agricultural trade and production on the basis of statistical data, and shows how the economy of developing European countries can be affected. The research also reviews consequences of Russia’s implementation of food embargo both for the country itself, and for the developing European countries. Research revealed interdependence of Russia which is in need of foreign food, and developing countries which are using Russia as a large sales market. Reducing the scale of national economy’s dependence on foreign goods is crucial for providing food and economic security of the country that demands searching for perspective ways of import substitution. Results of this research allow drawing conclusions on prospects of cooperation of the Russian Federation with trade partners within the WTO, and also on possible consequences of current trade policy of the state.

Keywords

СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО,ЭКСПОРТ И ИМПОРТ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВИЯ,НОРМЫ ВСЕМИРНОЙ ТОРГОВОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ,ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЕ ЭМБАРГО,ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ,ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ,ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ,AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION,FOOD EXPORTS AND IMPORTS,WTO REGULATIONS,FOOD EMBARGO,IMPORT SUBSTITUTION,FOREIGN TRADE,FOOD SECURITY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold