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Xanthomonas arboricola - бактериальный патоген сельскохозяйственных культур в России

Xanthomonas arboricola - бактериальный патоген сельскохозяйственных культур в России

Abstract

Впервые был выделен и изучен новый для Российской Федерации бактериальный патоген, вызывающий поражение пшеницы, ржи, ячменя, овса, подсолнечника и крестоцветных культур, принадлежащий к виду Xanthomonas arboricola. В 2001-2008 гг. при проведении обследований различных сельскохозяйственных культур в европейской части Российской Федерации были выделены фитопатогенные бактерии рода Xanthomonas, вызывающие черный бактериоз злаков (X. translucens), сосудистый бактериоз крестоцветных (X. campestris), наряду с ними были найдены штаммы, отличающиеся по физиологическим и генетическим свойствам. Нетипичные штаммы были определены как X. arboricola по нуклеотидной последовательности гена гиразы Б (gyrase B) и диагностическим биохимическим признакам данного вида. К этой же группе принадлежали штаммы, вызывающие бактериальный ожог и листовую пятнистость подсолнечника.

For the fist time, bacteria of Xanthomonas arboricola causing diseases of cereals, brassicas, and sunflower were found in Russian Federation. At 2001-2008 we assayed different crop plants and isolated a number of xanthomonads causing bacterial leaf streak and black chaff of cereals (X. translucens), black rot of brassicas (X. campestris), together with some strains of different physiologic and genetic characters. The atypical strains were recognized as X. arboricola by sequencing gyrase B gene and by key biochemical tests. Strains causing leaf spot and blight of sunflower across the Russia belonged to the same species.

Keywords

ЛИСТОВАЯ ПЯТНИСТОСТЬ, ОЖОГ, СОСУДИСТЫЙ БАКТЕРИОЗ, X. ARBORICOLA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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