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Эндогенные геологические процессы и история развития устьевой области Р. Камчатки в голоцене

Эндогенные геологические процессы и история развития устьевой области Р. Камчатки в голоцене

Abstract

Устьевая область р. Камчатки в геодинамическом плане может быть отнесена к территории Камчатского полуострова. Полуостров представляет собой тектонический блок, отделенный от хребта Кумроч активным разломом. Разлом представляет собой основную коллизионную границу между Алеутской и Камчатской островными дугами. Вся рассматриваемая территория находится в области конвергентного сочленения трех крупнейших плит Евразийской, Североамериканской и Тихоокеанской. Процессами взаимодействия указанных плит контролируются движения по активным разломам, землетрясения и проявления цунами, которые в свою очередь влияют на ход и определяют особенности проявлений активных экзогенных процессов. В статье рассмотрены основные черты геологогеоморфологического строения и голоценовой истории устьевой области р. Камчатки, а также активные эндогенные процессы, наиболее быстро и ощутимо влияющие на нее.

In geodynamic terms, mouth zone of the Kamchatka River may belong to the Kamchatka peninsula area. The peninsula is a tectonic block separated from the Kumroch Range by an active fault which makes the main boundary between the colliding Aleutian and Kamchatkan island arcs. All the zone studied is located within the convergent junction of the 3 biggest plates Eurasian, North American and Pacific. The plates’ interaction causes active faulting, earthquakes and tsunamis, which in their turn determine the course and peculiar features of active surface processes. The main features of geological and geomorphologic structure and Holocene history of the mouth zone of the Kamchatka River as well as basic active crustal processes obviously affecting it are discussed.

Keywords

ГЕОДИНАМИКА, АКТИВНАЯ ТЕКТОНИКА, ГЕОЛОГО-ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СТРОЕНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ, ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ В ГОЛОЦЕНЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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