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Сравнительный анализ ценностно-смысловой сферы личности американских и российских студентов

Сравнительный анализ ценностно-смысловой сферы личности американских и российских студентов

Abstract

The article presents social and cultural peculiarities of the personal value-and-conceptual sphere of American and Russian students. The content-related specifics demonstrate differences in the ranking of such values as freedom, health, cognition and close friendship within the general hierarchy of personal values. The dynamic specifics, in their turn, reveal themselves in different perceptions of attainability of values as well as in the level of their realizability in practice. The latter is significantly higher in American students. The results of this research show that in the process of education, American students find themselves in the existential phase of conceptual realization of their life goals. Russian students, on the other hand, are still in the process of conceptual search and making their choice of life perspectives.

В статье выявляются социокультурные особенности ценностно-смысловой сферы личности американских и российских студентов. Содержательная специфика заключается в различии рангов ценностей свободы, здоровья, познания и наличия хороших и верных друзей в общей иерархии ценностей личности. Специфика динамических характеристик проявляется в различиях оценок доступности некоторых ценностей, а также в степени реализуемости ценностей в жизни, которая значительно выше у американских студентов. Результаты свидетельствуют, что в процессе получения профессионального образования американские студенты находятся в экзистенциальной фазе смысловой реализации своих жизненных планов, тогда как для российских студентов характерно состояние смыслового поиска и выбора жизненных перспектив.

Keywords

ЛИЧНОСТЬ, ЦЕННОСТИ, ЦЕННОСТНО-СМЫСЛОВАЯ СФЕРА ЛИЧНОСТИ, ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ УСТАНОВКА, РЕАЛИЗУЕМОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ, КОНТЕКСТУАЛЬНО-УРОВНЕВАЯ МОДЕЛЬ, ЖИЗНЕННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ, ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ МИР, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ, МАСШТАБ СМЫСЛОВОГО КОНТЕКСТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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