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Уровень развития речи детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста с разным типом профиля сенсомоторной асимметрии

Уровень развития речи детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста с разным типом профиля сенсомоторной асимметрии

Abstract

The article raises the problem of connection the profile of asymmetry to the level of speech development preschool and primary school age. It was revealed that the children of the first period childhood dominated by predominance of right sensomotor profile asymmetry, with the number of children with the age of the dominance of the left hemisphere increases. The results of the study in a group of younger preschool children and schoolchildren showed that the sensomotor development of speech was significantly higher in children with a dominant right hemisphere, compared with subjects who is leading the left hemisphere. Found that the older preschoolers with left lateral and blended profiles asymmetry higher level of sound form utterances, expression of speech than children with the right profile. The study found that children of preschool and primary school children with the right type of sensomotor asymmetry, in contrast to subjects with left and blended profiles significantly higher level of development of the grammatical structure of speech, of vocabulary and word-building skills, the level of speech cohesion. Indicators of lexical diversity means of grammatical correctness and the connectedness of speech in preschool children with the right profile of the sensomotor asymmetry were significantly higher than in subjects with left profile. Thus, the overall level of speech development in children with the rightlateral profile, significantly higher than in children with blended and leftlateral profiles of the sensomotor asymmetry.

В статье поднимается проблема связи профиля функциональной асимметрии с уровнем развития речи детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста. Выявлено, что у детей первого периода детства преобладает правый профиль сенсомоторной асимметрии, при этом с возрастом количество детей с доминированием левого полушария возрастает. Результаты исследования в группе младших дошкольников и школьников показали, что сенсомоторное развитие речи достоверно выше у детей с доминантным правым полушарием, по сравнению с испытуемыми, у которых ведущим является левое полушарие. Установлено, что у старших дошкольников с леволатеральным и со смешанным профилями асимметрии более высокий уровень звукового оформления высказываний, выразительности речи, чем у детей с правым профилем. Исследование показало, что у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста с праволатеральным типом сенсомоторной асимметрии, в отличие от испытуемых с левым и смешанным профилями, достоверно выше уровень развития грамматического строя речи, активного словаря и навыков словообразования, уровня связности речи. Показатели разнообразия лексических средств, грамматической правильности и связности речи у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с правым профилем сенсомоторной асимметрии оказались достоверно выше, чем у испытуемых с левым профилем. Таким образом, общий уровень развития речи у детей с праволатеральным профилем достоверно выше, чем у детей со смешанным и леволатеральным профилями сенсомоторной асимметрии.

Keywords

МЛАДШИЕ ШКОЛЬНИКИ, ДОШКОЛЬНИКИ, УРОВЕНЬ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕЧИ, ПРОФИЛЬ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АСИММЕТРИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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