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Развитие концентрации и устойчивости внимания студентов-железнодорожников в процессе психологической и психофизической подготовки

Развитие концентрации и устойчивости внимания студентов-железнодорожников в процессе психологической и психофизической подготовки

Abstract

Цель. Ряд специальностей железнодорожного транспорта выдвигают исключительно высокие требования к таким характеристикам внимания специалиста, как концентрация и устойчивость. Необходимо выявить условия эффективного развития этих характеристик у студентов-железнодорожников в процессе изучения такой учебной дисциплины, как физическое воспитание. Методика. Главным методом исследования является педагогический эксперимент. При его проведении независимой переменной выступало содержание разработанных автором основ психологической и психофизической подготовки. Зависимой переменной были показатели динамики уровня развития концентрации и устойчивости внимания студентов-железнодорожников. Результаты. Установлено, что реализация в ходе учебных занятий по физическому воспитанию комплекса средств, включённых автором в содержание основ психологической и психофизической подготовки студентов-железнодорожников, является эффективным направлением развития у них концентрации и устойчивости внимания. Научная новизна. Подтверждена эффективность использования в процессе учебных занятий по физическому воспитанию основ психологической и психофизической подготовки для развития у студентов концентрации и устойчивости внимания. Практическая значимость. Реализация предложенного подхода при подготовке специалистов для железнодорожной отрасли будет способствовать повышению производительности труда и уровня безопасности железнодорожных перевозок.

Purpose. Some railway professions impose exceptionally high demands on such characteristics of railway students as concentration and stability. One should find out the conditions for effective development of these characteristics in the process of physical training. Methodology. Pedagogical experiment is the main method of research. During this experiment the content of psychological and psychophysical training foundations developed by the author was an independent value. A dependent value was the dynamics performance of the level of development of concentration and stability of railway students’ attention. Findings. It was established, that realization of measure complex (included by the author to the content of foundations of psychological and psychophysical training of railway students) during the lessons is the effective direction of the development of the attention concentration and stability. Originality. The effectiveness of using the psychological and psychophysical training of students for development of attention concentration and stability during the lessons was confirmed. Practical value. Realization of the proposed approach during the training of specialists for the railway branch will increase the productivity and safety of railway transportations.

Keywords

КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ВНИМАНИЯ, ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ, ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И ПСИХОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-ЗНАЧИМЫЕ ВИДЫ СПОРТА, СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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