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Профилактика злоупотребления психоактивными веществами в студенческих общностях: интегративная теоретическая модель г. Гонзалеса

Профилактика злоупотребления психоактивными веществами в студенческих общностях: интегративная теоретическая модель г. Гонзалеса

Abstract

В статье рассматривается предложенная Г. Гонзалесом интегративная мо- дель профилактики злоупотребления алкоголем и наркотиками в студенческих общностях. В данной теоретической структуре объединяются модель убеждений в отношении здоровья, теория социального научения и теория проблемного по- ведения. В модели Гонзалеса делается акцент на разных элементах - личностном уровне, уровне окружающей среды и уровне взаимодействия между личностью и окружающей средой. Представлены конкретные мероприятия, включенные в интегративную модель. Анализируется эффективность профилактических программ в студенческой среде. Описывается опыт применения модели в Университете Флориды (США). Делается вывод, что модель Гонзалеса может использоваться для оценки эффективности профилактических программ.

The article presents g. gonzalezs integrative model of alcohol and drug abuse prevention on campus. This theoretical structure bases on models such as health belief model, social learning theory and problem behavior theory. it focuses on different elements the individual level, the level of the environment and the level of interaction between the individual and the environment. we present concrete activities included in the integrative model, analyze the effectiveness of preventive programs among university students and the experience of using the model at the University of Florida. gonzalezs model can be used to assess the effectiveness of prevention programs.

Keywords

ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ПСИХОАКТИВНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА, МОДЕЛЬ, ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВО, ЛИЧНОСТЬ, СРЕДА, ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ, СТУДЕНТЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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